A-1
ORAL HISTORY OF WILLIAM B. SCHULTZ, ESQ.
Index
60 Minutes (television show), 124, 220, 233
Abzug, Bella, 150
ACA See Affordable Care Act
ACLU, 67, 85, 87, 286, 310
Administration for Children and Families, 309, 311
Administrative Procedure Act, 248
Advisory Committee Act, 318
Affordable Care Act (Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act), 185, 304-05, 307, 309-10, 312-13, 326, 328-29, 331, 335, 337, 344, 346-47, 351-52, 359-60, 362-64
availability of cost sharing, 346
Commerce Clause, 351-53, 358, 360
contraceptive cases, 350
contraceptive services, 345-46
Massachusetts model, 364
severability, 353, 356, 361
tax clause, 361
taxing power of the Constitution, 358
aflatoxin, 110-26
Agnew, Spiro, 30
AIDS, 185, 193, 205, 208-09
Altman, Robert A., 107, 109
American Association of Senior Citizens, 129
American Enterprise Institute, 290
American Hospital Association, et al v. Aza, 374
American Public Health Association v. Veneman, 136
An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy
by Gunnar Myrdal, 61
Analysis Regarding the Food and Drug Administration’s Jurisdiction Over Nicotine-Containing Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco Products, 60 Fed. Reg. 41453 (Aug. 11, 1995), 238
Angulo, Carlos, 293, 296
Annand, Steve, 85, 291
Austin, Samantha, 330
Azar, Alex, 314
Baltimore, David, 375
Banzhaf, John, 240
Barber, Ray, 10
Barclay, Lisa, 247, 293, 296
A-2
Barnett, Harold (maternal grandfather), 5
Barnett, Phil, 184, 186, 201, 217, 219-20, 223, 227
Barrett, Amy Coney, 163
Barron, David, 265
Barry, Marion, 106
Baucus, Max, 302, 309
Bazelon, David, 53, 65
BCCI (Bank of Credit and Commerce International) bank scandal case, 108
Bell, Alex, 48
Bernstein, Jodie, 310, 317
Berwick, Don, 312-13, 334-35
Biden Administration, 296, 339
Biden, Joe, 161, 163, 341
Black Panthers, 30, 40
Blackmun, Harry, 74
Bliley, Tom, 186, 205, 221, 224
Bloomington, Indiana, 1-3, 6, 9
Blum, Jon, 312
Blumenthal, Joseph, 139
Bork, Robert, 141, 152, 155-60, 162, 164, 181, 265
Brennan, William, 119-20
Brewster, Kingman, 24-25, 30-31, 40
Breyer, Stephen, 256, 278, 283
Brown v. Board of Education, 10
Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant, 92
Bryant, Astarie, 75
Bryant, William B., 9, 52, 59-64, 66-68, 70-74, 76-80, 83, 169, 180, 286, 293, 319, 379
Campbell v. McGruder, 52, 62
Howard University School of Law, 61
Mallory v. United States, 62
role model, 77
Buc, Nancy, 169
Budetti, Peter, 214
Buffett, Susie, 120
Buffett, Warren, 120-21
Bunche, Ralph, 61, 77
Burger, Warren, 74, 96, 98
Burwell, Sylvia, 332, 341, 344, 360, 366, 369
Bush Administration, 213, 227, 257, 259, 295, 301, 306, 340
Bush v. Gore, 357
Bush, George H., 269
Bush, George H. W., 194, 207, 212, 234, 379
Butterfield, Alexander, 55
A-3
Cade, David, 310, 318, 336
Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 301, 304, 340
Campbell v. Clinton, 274
Campbell v. McGruder, 52, 62
Campbell, Tom, 52, 62, 64, 274
Caplin, Mortimer, 50
carcinogens, 126-27, 133, 153, 195-96, 198, 281
CARE Act, See Ryan White CARE Act
Carolina Environmental Study Group, Inc., v. United States Atomic Energy Commission, 90
Carter Administration, 138, 141, 150, 169, 171, 240, 310, 354
Carter, Jimmy, 152, 169, 251
Center for Auto Safety, 138, 177
Center for Tobacco, 340
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 182, 242, 310
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 312
children smoking, 242
Chambers, Julius, 49
Chevrolet Corvair, 138
Chevron, 118-19, 123
Chicago Tribune, 146
Children’s Pesticide Act (Food Quality Protection Act ), 205
Childress, Mark, 212, 301-02, 305-07, 327, 333, 356
chloroform, 125
Choe, Ken, 310, 318, 344, 348, 369
Ciresi, Mike, 265
Claybrook, Joan, 138, 152, 158, 166-67, 177
Clean Air Act, 183, 188, 196, 201
Clement, Paul, 353
Clifford, Clark, 107-08, 114, 116- 21
Clifford, Glass, McIlwain & Finney (law firm), 107
Clinton Administration, 185, 213, 227, 255, 260, 267-68, 295, 297, 303, 310, 315, 317, 325-27, 329, 340, 368, 378
Clinton, Bill, 185-86, 204-05, 212-16, 227, 246, 251-52, 254-55, 257, 259-60, 262, 274, 285
Clinton, Hillary, 214, 291, 324, 344
Cohen Milstein Hausfeld & Toll (law firm), 291
Cohen, Bernie, 84-85
Cohen, Howard, 186
Cohn, Diane, 168
Collins, Francis, 332
color additives (animal carcinogens), 133, 281
Community Nutrition Institute (CNI), 110, 126
Congressional Federal Credit Union
check scandal, 232
Connally, John, 62
Consumers Union, 129
A-4
Cooley, Claudia, 243, 247
Cooperman, Mark, 22
Cope, Jim, 190
Corr, Bill, 127, 129, 170, 178, 181-82, 185, 195, 201, 247, 303, 306-08, 325, 332-33, 357, 363, 368
Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 301, 340
Corr, Susan, 178
Covington & Burling (law firm), 108, 197
Cox, Archibald, 156
Cresswell, Cathy (wife), 44
Cutler v. Kennedy, 107
Dach, Leslie, 368
Daly, George, 89
Daschle, Tom, 185, 301-02, 309, 324, 327
Davies, Susan, 265-66
Davis, Don, 36, 38
Davis, Jeff, 336
Delaney Clause, 126-27, 134, 136, 153, 174
Dellinger, Walter, 237, 250, 255, 287
Dellums v. Powell, 67
Dellums, Ron, 67
DeNoble, Victor, 222
DeParle, Nancy Ann, 327
Detroit Free Press, 113, 122
Detroit News, 113, 122
Dickinson, Liz, 169, 319
Dieckmann, William, 142, 146
Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act, 228
Dingell, John, 170, 181-83, 192, 196, 207, 212, 224-25
Ditlow, Clarence, 177
Dodd, Christopher, 305
Dole, Robert, 252
Donaldson, Linda, 87
Dotzel, Peggy, 293, 295-96, 310, 318, 338, 369, 371
Downey, Bruce, 295
Drabble, Nancy, 129-30, 152, 175, 178
draft (U.S. military), 28-29, 58, 71, 195
Dreams from My Father
by Barack Obama, 300
Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984, 128
Duke Power, 90, 93, 96-98, 102, 112, 125
Duke Power Co. v. Carolina Environmental Study Group, Inc., 102
e-cigarettes, 337-42, 372
A-5
Eastland, James O., 44
Eggleston, Neil, 317
Eli Lilly, 142, 145-46
Ellsworth, Larry, 87, 169
EPA, 125, 182
Eubanks, Sharon, 269
Evening Star, 13
Fahy, Charles, 65, 74
Farmer, Paul, 376
Fauci, Anthony, 317
FDA See Food and Drug Administration
FDA v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco, 246
Federal Advisory Committee Act, 215
Federal Records Act, 343
Federal Register, 237-38, 245, 252
Federal Trade Commission, 218, 242, 246, 253, 257, 293
Federalist Society, 157, 165
First Amendment, 126, 138, 156, 276
Fischer, Ray, 261
Flamberg, Gemma, 311, 318
Foley, Tom, 232
Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 103, 142, 152-53, 167-69, 172, 178, 182, 188, 190-91, 202-04, 207-213, 217-20, 222-24, 226-28, 230-31, 233-35, 237-38, 240-41, 243-51, 253-59, 260, 262, 267-68, 272-73, 275-78, 289-97, 299-300, 309-11, 317-19, 321, 329, 331, 337-41, 366, 372-73, 375, 377, 380-81
action levels, 110-12
carcinogins, 125-27, 133, 153, 195-98, 281
color additives, 133-34, 136
Congressionally mandated review of drug efficacy, 88, 108
de minimis policy, 134, 281
drug categories and classifications, 108-09
Health Research Group, 106-07
nitrites, 136
over the counter drugs, 108
Proposition 65, 195-96
Food and Drug Administration v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., 277
Food Processors Association, 198
Food Quality Protection Act, 205
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 111, 126, 218, 275
Fox, Arthur, 87
Frank, John, 2
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 83, 88, 136-37, 318, 333
Friedman, Mike, 257, 259
Frist, Bill, 255
A-6
Gannett, 113, 121
Gardner, William, 74
Garland, Merrick, 121
Gelhorn, Ernest, 48, 121
Gesell, Gerhard, 71
Gibson, Mel, 231
dietary supplement video, 230
Gingrich, Newt, 205, 232-33
Ginsburg, Ruth Bader, 118-19, 134-35
Gladden, James, 145
Glenn, Patrick, 265
Glitzenstein, Eric, 168
Glynn, Patrick, 269
God Squad, 37
Goldfarb, Andrew, 265, 293, 296
Goldfarb, Ron, 51
Goldstein, Abe, 53
González, Elián, 269, 279
Gore, Al, 132-33, 218, 261, 269, 285, 297, 357
Gottlieb, Scott, 341
Grady, John, 145, 149
Green, Josh, 191
Green, Joyce Hens, 115
Green, Mark, 152, 175
Greenberg, Alan, 121
Greene, Harold H., 54, 74, 134
Grocery Manufacturers Association, 198
Hall, Kenneth, 256
Hamburg, Peggy, 296, 319, 373
Harkin, Tom, 229
Hart, George, 64
Hash, Mike, 185
Hatch Act, 332
Hatch, Orrin, 128, 130-32, 151-52, 154-55, 204, 217-18, 229, 309
Hatch-Waxman bill, 132
Healthcare Task Force, 214
Heinzelman, Kate, 369
Henderson, Stan, 46, 48
Henney, Jane, 257-59
Herbst, Arthur, 142, 145
Hersey, John, 25
Hickey, Pat, 52
Hoffman, Joel, 54
A-7
Holder, Eric, 279, 329, 347, 353
Horowitz, David, 310, 318, 338
Howard, Dick, 48-49
Howard, Phil, 48
Howard, Sally, 310
Hubbard, Bill, 247
Hunger, Frank, 261- 63
Hutt, Peter Barton, 108, 134, 154, 197-98
integration, 10-11
Jacobson, Mike, 177
Jeffords, Jim, 202
Jennings, Chris, 327, 366
Joe Camel, 268
Johnson, Lyndon B., 20, 28-29, 61
Johnson, Norma Holloway, 105
Jones, John, 15
Juggins, Warren, 66
Juul Labs, 341
Kagan, Elena, 248, 310
Kaplan, Warren, 66
Katyal, Neal, 276, 323
Katz, Ruth, 182
Katzen, Sally, 251
Kavanaugh, Brett, 159
Kendall, Henry, 88
Kennedy, Anthony, 353
Kennedy, Don, 234
Kennedy, Robert F., 83
Kennedy, Edward M. (Ted), 148, 156, 190, 203, 213, 223, 248, 291
Kessler, David, 150, 227-30, 238, 240, 247- 51, 253, 255, 260-61, 272, 359, 372, 391
See also HHS, tobacco, nicotine
Clinton Administration, 182
FDA Commissioner, 195, 198-200, 208, 212-14, 218, 221-23, 233-36
Hatch Committee, 150
Nutrition Labeling and Education Act regulations, 228
Kessler, Gladys, 260, 262, 265
King v. Burwell, 314, 352
Kitzmiller, Michael, 219
Klein, Alisa, 258
Klein, Joel, 259
Klepner, Jerry, 237, 241
Kneedler, Ed, 266, 346
A-8
Knight Ridder, 110, 113, 117-18
Koh, Howard, 373
Kopp, Bob, 264, 267-68
Koppel, Ted, 216
Kravitz, Carl, 280
Lacovara, Philip, 116
Lamberth, Royce, 275-77, 316
Lambrew, Jeanne, 326
Lang, Gladys, 143
Leadership Conference on Civil Rights, 159
Lee, Gia, 310, 318
Lee, Phil, 247
Legal Times, 137
Letter, Doug, 117, 119, 270
Levine, Selma, 53
Lew, Jack, 317, 347
Lindsey, Bruce, 254
Lorraine, Catherine, 247
Loving v. Virginia, 84
Low, Peter, 50
Lowenstein, Al, 28-29
Lupsha, Peter, 33, 42
Lustberg., Rosalind (maternal grandmother), 5
Lyman, Sophie, 74
Lynch, Mark, 87
Macrodantin (drug), 148
Madigan, Ed, 186, 196
Magaziner, Ira, 214-15
Mallory v. United States, 62
Mandela, Nelson, 66, 78
Mann, Cindy, 312
Marshall, Thurgood, 98
Matzzie, Colette, 265
Mayer, Brown & Platt (law firm), 145
McCain, John, 255
McCree, Wade, 97
McDonough, Dennis, 347-48
McGrane, Mary, 186, 194
McLain, Pat, 170, 181-82
McMillan, James, 89, 91-93, 98
McWilliams, Wilson Carey, 35
McWilliams, Carey, 35
Mead, Chris, 169, 347
A-9
Meade, David, 190
Meador, Dan, 50
Medicaid, 185, 214, 216, 254, 262, 267, 282-83, 309, 312-13, 326, 329, 335, 338, 353, 359-60, 376
Medical Device Act, 187, 193
Medicare, 182, 185, 214, 216, 254, 262, 265- 67, 282, 309, 312-13, 326, 329, 333-35, 338, 374
Meese, Edwin, 114, 116, 123
Mehta, Amit, 290
Menk, John, 145, 146
Metzenbaum, Howard, 130-31, 170, 180, 195, 202
Meyer, Kathy, 106, 168
Michigan Citizens for an Independent Press, 114
Michigan Citizens for an Independent Press v. Thornburgh, 114
Mikulski, Barbara, 229
Mikva, Abner, 141, 158-59, 181, 250
Miller, David, 24
Miller, Sasha, 293, 296
Mink v. University of Chicago, 148
Mink, John, 141
Mink, Patsy Takemoto, 141, 143, 145, 150
diethylstilbestrol (DES), 142
University of Chicago Law School, 141
Mleczko, Lou, 114
Moe, Marilyn, 80
Morrison, Alan, 81, 83, 86, 97, 106, 143, 155, 166, 169, 172, 177
Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association v. State Farm, 354
Muir, John – How to Keep Your Volkswagen Alive:A Manual of Step by Step Procedures for the Compleat Idiot, 56
Myrdal, Gunnar, 61, 77
NAACP, 49, 159
Nader v. General Motors Corp., 82
Nader v. Allegheny Airlines, 102
Nader, Ralph, 6, 38, 81-83, 86, 88, 102-04, 110, 114, 116, 122, 128, 131, 137-38, 158, 161, 165-66, 174-76, 187
Center for Law and Social Policy, 87, 261
Chevrolet Corvair, 82
Natanblut, Sharon, 246
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 138
Neas, Ralph, 159, 265
Nelson, John, 22
Nelson, Karen, 182-83, 186, 227
Neufeld, John, 38
New Deal, 139
New England Journal of Medicine, 142
A-10
New York Times, 15, 174, 230-31, 295, 303
Newman, Theodore, 105
Newspaper Preservation Act, 114-15
NFIB v. Sebelius, 351, 353
nicotine, 218- 23, 225-26, 236, 241-42, 244, 271, 339-41, 377
structure/function test, 249
Nixon, Richard, 62, 67, 134, 156
Nixon Administration, 67, 134
Nutrition Labeling Act (NLEA), 188, 193-94, 195, 197, 201-02, 234
preemption, 195
standard for health claims, 203
O’Connor, Sandra Day, 113, 256, 278
O’Melveny & Myers (law firm), 287
Obama Administration, 185, 217, 257, 278, 296, 300, 303, 306, 325, 327, 329, 338, 341, 344, 368, 371, 376
Obama, Barack, 185-86, 216-17, 257, 266, 278, 283, 296, 300-01, 303, 306, 324-25, 327, 329, 338, 341, 343-44, 356, 358, 363, 366
Oberdorfer, Lou, 22
O’Connor, Jennifer, 251
Office of Management and Budget, 127, 137, 257, 366
Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, 326
Ogden, David, 263, 268, 270
Onek, Joe, 261
Orphan Drug Act, 187, 188, 193
Parrish, Steve, 145
Pelosi, Nancy, 270
People For the American Way, 160
Perez, Tom, 317
Phelan, Jack, 104
Philip Morris, 145, 186, 220-22
Pollak, Steve, 286
Porter, Margaret, 247
Powell,Lewis, 67, 155, 158
preemption, 198
Prescription Drug User Fee Act, 208
Price-Anderson Act, 88-90, 96, 98, 101, 103-04, 174
Proposition 65, 195-96
Purdue Pharma
OxyContin, 291
Quander, Tony, 9
A-11
Rabb, Harriet, 226. 243, 247, 310, 315, 317
Rauh, Joe, 159
Reagan Administration, 133, 138, 354-55
Reagan, Ronald, 127, 133, 138, 152-53, 155, 170, 355, 379
Rehnquist, William, 75
Rein, Bert, 276
Reno, Janet, 263, 268-69, 279-80
Revercomb, George, 116-17
Ribicoff, Abe, 82
Richardson, Bill, 229
Richardson, Elliot, 157
RICO (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations) Act, 262, 266, 271
Robb, Roger, 65
Roberson, Reuben, 168
Roberts, John, 357-59
Robertson, Reuben, 80, 87
Robinson, Spottswood, 118-19, 123
Roe v. Wade, 156
Romney, Mitt, 216, 364
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 139
Ross, Bill, 54
Rowland, Roy, 200
RU486 (abortion drug), 295
Ruckelshaus, William, 157
Ruemmler, Kathy, 317
Ryan White CARE Act, 185
saccharin, 126-27
Saharuni, Dora, 49
Saturday Night Massacre, 157
Scanlon, Kerry, 178, 179
Schaitman, Leonard, 334
Scheuer, James, 133
Schiliro, Phil, 184-85, 219, 227, 327, 366
Schneider, Andy, 185-86
Schultz, Caroline (sister), 12
Schulz, Cathy (first wife), 171
Schultz, Kathy (sister), 12
Schultz, Max (paternal grandfather), 5
Schultz, Rachael (daughter), 8, 296, 324, 380
Schulz, Sari Horwitz (wife), 7-8, 42, 112, 119, 132, 135, 171, 178-80, 297, 301, 324, 369-70, 380, 382
Mount Holyoke College, 44
architecture school, 45, 57
Schultz, William B. & Philip K. Howard, The Myth of Swing Voting: An Analysis of Voting
A-12
Patterns on the Supreme Court, 50 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 798 (1975)., 158
Schultz, William B., The Bitter Aftertaste of Saccharin, 40 Food Drug Cosm. L.J. 66 (1985);
Schultz, William B., Why the FDA’s De Minimis Interpretation of the Delaney Clause Is a Violation of the Law, 7 J. Am. Coll. of Toxicology 521 (1988), 127
Schultz, William B. – Personal
asthma, 58
Birth Bloomington, Indiana, 1-2, 6
clerkship, 52, 59-60, 62, 71-72, 76, 79, 84, 293
delivery boy Washington Post, 13
father
Cincinnati, Ohio, 4
Covington & Burling, 3, 15, 68, 87, 298, 312
Federal Power Commission, 2, 21
Korean War, 1
Yale and Yale Law School, 15
Yale University, 4, 42
Groveton High School, 9
grandfather
Cincinnati, Ohio, 4
High school
debate team, 16
tennis team, 12, 16
Historical Society of the District of Columbia Circuit board of directors, 376
Hollin Hills Elementary School, 9
Hollin Hills, Virginia, 6, 9, 15, 51
maternal grandmother
Columbia University, 5
mother
Vassar College, 15
memory of John F. Kennedy was assassinated, 20
New York University Law Review, 49
paternal grandmother, 4
Peace Corps – asthma, 58
post-conviction assistance project, 57
public interest law, 47, 50, 82, 158, 165, 176
Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, 14
religion in family life, 6-7
sibling rivalry, 12
sports
tennis, bicycling, squash, 56
squash, 56, 87, 150, 168
summer camp, 18-19, 22
tennis, 12, 16, 18, 23, 41, 60, 73, 300, 380
tennis team in high school, 16
A-13
University of Virginia School of Law, 45
law school lack of diversity, 46
Volkswagen repair hobby, 56
William Cullen Bryant Intermediate School, 9
Yale University, 40
Schulz, William – Professional
340B Drug Pricing Program, 374
Affordable Care Act, 320-321, 343-45, 348-49, 377
implementation, 362
Aduhelm (Alzheimer’s drug), 376
American Academy of Pediatrics, 290
American Hospital Association, 373
American Legacy Foundation, 291
American Public Health Association, 125, 136
Amphasta Pharmaceuticals, 372
Barr Pharmaceuticals, 294
Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 145, 278, 289-90, 296, 372
Cara Pharmaceuticals, 374
Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI), 106, 125, 176-77, 198, 291, 376
Clinton health care plan, 205
Cohen, Vitt & Annand, 84
committee relations with the Republican staff members, 186
Commonwealth Fund, 373
Community Nutrition Institute, 125
Congressional testimony, 173, 174, 175
Convention Center case, 168
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
General Counsel or Acting General Counsel, 169, 173, 280, 344, 380
Department of Justice (DOJ)
Deputy Assistant Attoney General Civil Division Appellate Section, 256, 263
Detroit newspaper Supreme Court case, 168
development of a proposed rule to regulate tobacco, 241
Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act, 205, 228
dietary supplement legislation, 204
draft Committee Reports, 200
drafting legislation, 199
Duke Power, 125
e-cigarettes, 337- 42
Energy & Commerce Committee, 207
Subcommittee on Health and the Environment, 180
ethics issues, 331-32
Environmental Defense Fund, 125, 368
FDA
A-14
Deputy Commissioner, 234
expertise, 111-12
litigation, 107
lobbying, 103
food safety legislation lobbying, 151
Ford Foundation, 42, 44
grant, 41
generic drug companies, 130, 287, 290-91
generic drugs, 128, 130-32, 287-92, 295, 298, 304, 308, 373
GlaxoSmithKline, 292
Hatch-Waxman Act lobbying, 151
highway safety cases, 138
Innovation Center, 335
insurance rebate case., 138
Leadership Council of the Yale School of Public Health, 376
Legal Aid Society, 47, 57, 80
Medical Device Amendments (first amendments to the 1976 Medical Device Act), 193
menthol cigarettes, 338, 339, 377
Mink case, 168
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine’s Committee on Science, Technology, and Law, 375
National Council for Senior Citizens, 125
National Health Law Program, 376
National Institutes of Health, 372
National Organization for Rare Disorders, 372
National Resources Defense Council, 125
Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), 106
nuclear power lobbying, 151
Nutrition Labeling Act, 193-94, 377
Orphan Drug Act amendments, 193
Partners in Health Board of Trustees, 376
Pediatric AIDS Foundation, 290
personnel issues, 311, 331
Pew Foundation, 291
post-conviction assistance project, 47, 51
Prescription Drug User Fee Act, 204, 208
President Clinton’s health care reform initiative, 204
pro bono work, 298, 372, 379
procedure for drafting laws, 189
Proposition 65, 195-96, 198
Proprietary Association (trade association for the over-the-counter drug industry), 190
Public Citizen, 130-31, 135-36, 164, 171, 177, 182, 260, 271, 273-74, 281, 288, 294
Congress Watch, 82, 128-29, 151-52, 166, 175
Health Research Group (HRG), 82, 88, 103, 106-07, 120, 124-25, 128, 137, 143,
A-15
149, 151, 166-67, 174
Litigation Group, 6, 80-85, 87, 89, 103, 110-11, 124-26, 128, 133, 138, 141, 144, 148, 151-52, 155-56, 158-59, 161-62, 165-70, 170, 173-74, 178, 183, 188, 190, 265, 308, 319, 376-77, 379
The Judicial Record of Judge Robert H. Bork (1987), reprinted in 9 Cardozo L. Rev. 297 (1987), 162
Public Citizen v. Young, 135
Public Defender Service, 47, 51-52, 62-63, 80, 286
regulation of e-cigarettes, 372
Scheurer-Gore Commission on the Federal Drug Approval Process, 133, 208
stem cell research, 306
Supreme Court, 94, 113, 121
tobacco, 321, 337
hearings, 204-05, 215, 219
nicotine addiction., 223
legislation, 201
regulation, 235
Tobacco Litigation Team, 264
Trust for America’s Health, 291
University of Pittsburgh, 373
voting rights cases, 138
Wald Harkrader & Ross (law firm), 52, 55
Waxman Group, 373
Zuckerman Spaeder (law firm), 287-88, 298, 300-01, 305, 370-71, 377-78
Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 372
Scott, William, 27
Seale, Bobby, 31
Sebelius, Kathleen, 282-83, 302-04, 307, 310, 323, 325, 327, 332-33, 337, 347, 349, 353, 366-67
Secondary Payer Act, 265-67
Shakley, Dean, 37
Shalala, Donna, 185, 243, 247, 258-59
Shook, Hardy & Bacon (law firm), 145
Sidey, Hugh, 25
Silberman, Laurence (Larry), 118-19, 274-76, 316
Simpson, Alan, 162
Sims, John, 87, 126, 143, 146, 152, 168, 178
Sinaiko, Alex, 16
Sirica, John, 62, 107, 109
Spann, Gerry, 87
Spong, William, 27
Stack & Filpi (Chicago law firm), 144
Starr, Ken, 112
State Farm, 354-55
Stennis, John C., 44
A-16
Stern, Mark, 264, 274
Stevens, John Paul, 113
Stevenson, Adlai, 1, 6
Stewart, Potter, 99
Stockman, David, 127
Styron, William, 25
Sullivan, Brendan, 67-7 0
Supreme Court of the United States, 10, 22, 48, 62, 71, 74, 84-85, 89-90, 92- 96, 99-101, 103, 107, 110-13, 118-21, 125, 138-40, 155-58, 160, 162, 164-66, 168, 189, 246, 250, 255-56, 261, 271, 273, 277, 282, 284, 308, 314, 316, 321, 346, 350, 352-57, 360-62, 374
Surgeon General’s report, 263, 267
suspension calendar, 199
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, 89
Swardson,, Anne, 178
Synar, Mike, 222
Tatel, David, 275, 316, 375
Tavenner, Marilyn, 334
Taylor, Bill, 52, 55, 286
Taylor, James, 25
Taylor, Mike, 227, 257
Taylor, Paul, 154
Tea Party, 328
Thurm, Kevin, 243, 247, 303, 368
Title 42, 331
tobaccco
access by children, 242
advertising, 242
children
access by, 242
addiction, 235
regulation, 23i
jurisdictional statement, 244
marketing campaigns, 268
proposed rule, 244
Regulations Restricting the Sale and Distribution of Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco Products to Protect Children and Adolescents, 60 Fed. Reg. 41314 (proposed Aug. 11, 1995), 238
Tobacco Control Act, 338-39
Tobacco Litigation Team, 264, 269, 293
Tobin, James, 35
Toobin, 354, 359
Toobin, Jeffrey, 354
Trenga, Anthony, 51
Trial Lawyers for Public Justice, 176
A-17
Trump Administration, 315, 341, 347, 351, 374
Trump, Donald, 341
Truth Initiative, 267
Tucker Act, 101
Turk, James, 59
Union of Concerned Scientists, 90
United States Atomic Energy Commission (Nuclear Regulatory Commisssion), 90
United States Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit, 53, 65-67, 71, 74, 78, 90, 94, 107, 111-13, 117-18, 122-23, 125, 134-35, 137-39, 156-57, 159-60, 162, 164-65, 181, 240, 268, 275, 277, 281, 290, 316, 352, 354, 374, 379
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 352
United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, 266
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, 92-93, 255-56, 277, 287, 292, 352
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 107, 125
United States Department of Health & Human Services (HHS), 170, 172-73, 185, 226, 236-37, 244, 251, 253, 259, 263, 281-84, 294, 296, 301-03, 305-06, 308-09, 311, 317, 323, 325-28, 332, 334, 341, 343-44, 346-47, 351, 355, 357, 362-63, 366, 371, 373, 380
United States District Court for the District of Columbia , 76, 78, 107, 115, 117-18, 347, 374
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, 278-79
University of Chicago, 141-44, 146-47, 154
Unsafe at any Speed, 138
by Ralph Nader
Varmus, Harold, 257
Verrilli, Don, 284, 317, 329, 347, 353, 356, 359, 370
Vietnam War, 25-27, 29-31, 35, 40, 44, 47, 67, 219
Vitt, Geoff, 84-85
Vladeckd, David, 114, 120, 168
volunteer Army, 29
Wakefield, Mary, 368
Walburn, Roberta, 265
Wald Harkrader & Ross (law firm), 52-53, 56
Wald, Patricia, 138, 158
Wall Street Journal, 333
Wallace, George, 33
War Powers Act, 274
Washington Legal Foundation, 277
Washington Post, 13, 34, 52, 120, 131, 154, 174, 297
Washington Star, 34
Watergate, 52, 55, 62, 76, 107, 156
Waxman, Hanry, 127-30, 132, 150-51, 155, 178, 180-91, 195-96, 198, 205, 207-09, 211-12, 215, 217-21, 223-25, 227, 229-30, 243, 247, 267, 301-02, 327, 366, 373-74, 377
management style, 190
A-18
Waxman Report
How Congress Really Works by Henry Waxman and Josh Green, 191
Waxman, Seth, 256, 272, 277- 80
Weich, Ron, 286, 289
Westmoreland, Tim, 184, 187
Wetherill, Phyllis, 143
Wetstone, Greg, 184
White, Byron, 22, 55, 62, 98-99, 121-22, 355
White, Mary Jo, 279-80
White, Ryan, 185
Wiley Rein & Fielding (law firm), 276
Wilkenfeld, Judy, 246, 253
Willard, Richard, 281
Williams, Edward Bennett, 62
Williams, Stephen, 134, 275
Wion, Ann, 276
Wise, Goldie (paternal grandmother), 5
Witt, Ann, 236-37, 244
Wolfe, Sidney, 88, 107, 124, 143, 149, 166-67, 174, 177
World War II, 2, 4, 6, 14, 61, 77
Wright, J. Skelly, 65
Young v. Community Nutrition Institute, 110
Young, Frank, 110, 218
Zeller, Mitch, 246, 339-41
Zients, Jeff, 364
Zoom, 40, 330
Zuckerman Spaeder (law firm), 52, 55, 286, 293-94, 297-98
Zuckerman, Roger, 289
