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ORAL HISTORY OF JULIA PENNY CLARK
Index
AFL-CIO, 103, 112, 139
Agent Orange, 40-41, 45
Bakery and Confectionery Pension Fund v. Just Born (case), 184-85
Banks v. Burkett (case), 134
Beck v. Pace International Union (case), 146
Bituminous Coal Operators Association, 136
Blackmun, Harry, 96
Boies, Schiller, 101
Boswell, James, 113
Boswell’s dog, 113, 144
Boyd, David, 101
Breyer, Stephen, 148-50
Brown v. Board of Education, 13, 16, 18
Brown, Linda, 53
Bryson, William (husband), 75, 77, 79-81, 84, 87, 93, 95, 105, 108-10, 118
Solicitor General’s Office, 109-10, 113
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, 110
Cabranes, Jose, 177
Cardozo, Benjamin, 141
Caro, Robert, 48
Carr, Ron, 101
Chevron deference, 147
Civil Rights Act, 54
Civil Rights Movement, 15
Clark, Anna Beth “Pepper” (sister), 2, 6-7, 14, 25-26, 33-34, 52
Clark, Elton Willis (father), 1-5, 13-14, 19-20, 24-29
Berlin Airlift, 6-8
death, 40, 42
Guam, 2-3, 6-7, 25
Korean War stationed in Tokyo, 7, 10
Vietnam War, 7-8, 10-11, 17, 33-35, 39-40, 43-44, 46, 52, 77
Tet Offensive, 40, 42, 44
Clark, Julia Penny (personal)
Baptist Student Union at the University of Texas, 66
Charleston, South Carolina, 10-13, 15, 18-19, 24, 30-31, 38, 49-50, 52
Horton, Kansas, 5, 8, 21, 23
Oak Grove, Louisana, 1, 6, 7, 8
Panama City, Florida, 9-10
University of Texas, 53, 58-61
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University of Texas Law School, 23, 26, 29-30, 60, 69, 71-72, 75-76, 78, 84, 87-88, 92, 95, 101, 108, 116, 118
financial aid, 61, 73-74
Law Review, 79-82, 85
Valdosta, Georgia, 9
Clark, Julia Penny (professional)
Bredhoff & Kaiser, 1, 37, 68, 116, 119, 131
Bredhoff, Cushman, Gottesman & Cohen (now Bredhoff & Kaiser ), 107
CLEO (Council on Legal Education Opportunity), 87-88
Fourth Circuit clerkship, 135
lack of role models, 112
Legal Aid, 69, 71-73, 79
Library of Congress, 96
Supreme Court clerkship, 116, 119, 135
transition from law school to clerkship, 94
Vinson & Elkins, 79-81
Clark, Pauline Ruth Smith (mother), 1-4, 7, 11, 13-17, 20, 22, 24, 34-35, 41, 127
death, 27-28
Cohen, George, 38, 157
collective bargaining, 137, 140, 149, 152, 155, 159-60, 170, 182
Connell Construction Company v. NLRB (case), 102-03, 131
Cooley, Jim Dean, 84
Cooper v. Kingsville Independent School District (case), 132-33
Cooper, Janet, 132
Corbin, Arthur, 151
Craven, Braxton, 82-83, 90-91, 116, 119-20
Craven, Susan, 120
discrimination against women, 97-98
DuShane Fund, 132, 134, 139
Edwards, Harry T., 138
equal rights movement for women, 122
ERISA, 147, 176-77, 180-82, 186, 188
Evergreen (cases), See United Mine Workers of America 1950 Benefit Plan and Trust v. Bituminous Coal Operators’ Association, Inc
First Amendment, 132
Foot Locker, See Osberg v. Foot Locker Inc. Retirement Plan
Friendly, Henry, 84, 85
gender classification, 126, 129
gender discrimination, 121, 124, 130, 174
gender equality and gender discrimination, 123
Ginsburg, Ruth Bader, 97-98, 100, 126, 150, 175
Goldberg, Arthur, 106, 163
Goodman v. Lukens Steel (case), 145, 170, 172
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Gorelick, Jamie, 105
Gottesman, Michael, 38
Haynsworth, Clement, 84
Hogan, Thomas, 137
Hostess Brands, 185
Hubbell, Web, 110
Hunton & Williams, 91
Idaho Supreme Court, 156-158
integration, 12, 15-16, 18-19, 56
Johnson Controls (case), 174
Just Born, 185, 187
Kagan, Elena, 150
Kennedy, John F., 40, 46-50, 107
Kingsville v. Cooper (case), 135
Klein, Joel, 101, 104, 106, 110
Lewin, Nat, 108
Lukens Steel See Goodman v. Lukens Steel
Lynch, Gerald, 177
M&G Polymers v. Tackett (case), 149, 152
Madoff, Bernard (Bernie), 139-40
Marshall, Thurgood, 93, 130
Miller & Cassidy, 105, 108
Miller, Jack, 108
NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), 172
NASCAR (National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing), 108
National Education Association (NEA), 132, 139, 175
National Labor Relations Act (NLRB), 182, 185-86
Navistar (case), 142, 150
Neal, Jim, 109
New York Transit Union, 141
Norris-La Guardia Act, 103
Osberg v. Foot Locker Inc. Retirement Plan (case), , 138 F. Supp. 3d 517 (S.D.N.Y. 2015), 176-77
Pender v. Bank of America (case), 177-79
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, 147
Pittston Company, 137
Plemmons, AJ, 165
Powell, Josephine, 127-28
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Powell, Lewis, 91-93, 95, 98, 101-02, 107, 116, 121, 123, 126, 131
women’s opportunities and special protections, 99
Pregnancy Discrimination Act, 174
PricewaterhouseCoopers, 176- 78, 188
Profiles in Courage (Kennedy), 49
PT109 (Kennedy), 49
Public Accommodations Act, 54
racial discrimination, 125, 130
Rawson v. Steelworkers (case), 158
Reasoner, Harry, 81
Reno, Janet, 110
Rice, Walter, 142
Roberts, John, 151
Robinson, Arnold, 168
San Antonio, 2-4, 22-23, 28-29, 46
San Antonio Light (newspaper), 22-23, 28
Scalia, Antonin, 147, 149-50, 154
Schlesinger v. Ballard (case), 98
segregation, 12-13, 15, 18-19, 54
sexual discrimination, 125, 173-75
sexual harassment, 17, 173-74
Sotomayor, Sonia, 150
special protection of sex based distinction, 125
Stanton v. Stanton (case), 129
Steelworkers Union, 107, 146, 150, 155, 163
Sunshine Mine Fire, 156
Sutton, Jeffrey, 152-53
The Years of Lyndon B. Johnson (Caro), 48
Thomas, Clarence, 151
Thurman, Strom, 20
Title 7, 97, 99, 112, 168-69, 173
Trull v. Dayco Products (case), 159, 162-63
United Auto Workers, 142, 189, 190
United Mine Workers of America 1950 Benefit Plan and Trust v. Bituminous Coal Operators’ Association, Inc. (case), 136-37
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 133-34
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, 82, 84, 89-90, 93-95, 104, 119, 135, 148-49, 153, 176, 181, 184-85, 187
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 146, 147
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, 176-77, 188
United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, 179
United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, 134, 149-53
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 145
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United States Supreme Court, 13, 85, 91-92-97, 103, 107-09, 111, 115-16, 122, 135, 145-48, 150-51, 154, 156-58, 169, 171-72, 174-75, 179-82
United Steelworkers of America, 139
Utah Supreme Court, 129
Vietnam, 7, 8, 10, 11, 17, 33, 39, 40, 43, 46, 52, 77
See also Clark, Elton Willis
Waco, Texas, 1, 3, 10-12, 21, 28- 31, 38-39, 46, 50, 52, 54, 57, 62-63, 65, 89, 107, 109
Ward, Bernie, 82, 83, 84, 93, 116
Washington & Lee Law School, 131
Weinberg, Bob, 38
Weinberger v. Weisenfeld (case), 98-99, 121
White, Byron, 92
Wiggins, Sam, 165
women
arguing cases, 114
equality, 126
excused from juries, 98
in law school, 5, 20, 22, 24- 25, 35, 39, 56-58, 61, 63, 65, 72, 76-77, 85, 88-99, 121, 125
the law, 88-91, 94, 107, 111, 120, 125, 144-45
in the military, 98
issues, 100
judges, 111
law firms hiring women, 104
rights, 97, 100
Wright, Charles Alan, 82-83, 93, 116
Zittarelli, Earl, 170-71