Abercrombie v. Davies, 130 A.2d 338 (1957), 153-155
Acheson, Dean,. 9-5′, 137, 139, 140
Administrative Conference of the United States, 156-160
Chair, Committee on Informal Action, 156-160
Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 553, 157
Advisory Committee on Lawyers, 89
Agricultural Adjustment Act, 7 USCA 35, 44, 60, 63
Agricultural Adjustment Act case, 44, 60
Agricultural Adjustment Administration, 43
American Association of Copyrighters, 161
American Export Line, 148, 149
American Independent Oil Company, 153
American Law Institute, 20
American President Lines (APL), 130, 132, 145, 146, 148, 149, 152
American President Lines, Ltd. v. Federal Maritime Board, 317 F.2d 887 (D.C. Cir. 1962) 145, 146
American President Lines case (see Dollar v. Land), 130-133, 143, 145
Aminoil, 155
Anglo-American Oil Treaty, 128, 129
AnitaHill matter, 163-170
Biden rule, 169
Public relations and politics in, 166, 167, 169, 170
Senate hearings, 166-169
APL (see American President Lines)
Arnold, Thurman, 65-67
Ashland Oil Company, 153, 154
Aydelotte, President (of Swarthmore), 14
Bank of America, 148
Basseches, Bob, 68, 69
Battle of the Bulge,. 111-114
Bazelon, Judge David L., 68-70
Bechtesgarten, 55
Berkeley Law School, 125
Berle, Adolph, 27, 28, 41
Biddle, Francis, 48, 50, 51, 87, 89, 90
Nuremberg Tribunal, 54
Resignation of, 53, 54
Biden, Senator Joseph, 168, 169
Biden rule, The, 169
Biggs, J. Crawford, 43, 52, 57
Black, Justice, 83, 135
– Al –
Blanshard, Bland, l 0
Bletchley, England, 109-112, 115-119
Boalt Hall Law School, 125
Boren, Senator David L., 16?
Bork, Judge Robert H., nomination to Supreme Court, 164
Brandeis, Justice, 65
Brennan, Justice, 135
Brigham Young University, 81
Bristol, England, 150
Brown v. Board.of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), 33
Bryn Mawr College, 8
Bureau of Land Management case, 62, 63
Bureau of Reclamation, 128
Burger, Chief Justice, 32, 33, 35
Camp Ritchie Intelligence Camp, 109
Cardozo, Justice, eulogy for, 81- 82
Cathcart, Daniel C., 150
Chapman v. Santa Fe Pac. R. Co., 198 F.2d 498 (D.C. Cir. l951)(Northern Pacific Railroad and land
grants case), 57, 58
Chapman, Oscar, 120, 121, 128-129
Chek, Chiang Chai, 13 7
Chesapeake Bay Foundation, 136
Civil Service Commission, U.S., 86, 87, 139
Civil Service Commission for Lawyers, 20
Civil Service reform, 86-89
Clark, Judge Tom C., 53, 130
Cleary, Gottlieb, 136
Cleveland, President Grover, 46
Coal Association, 152
Coal miners strikes, IO 1-104
Cohen, Ben, 39, 76, 77
Cold War, The, 142
Collison, Captain, 103, 104
Columbia University, 10, 17, 19, 23, 24, 27, 88, 121
Law Review, 23
Law School, 41, 88, 125, 126, 127
Commons, John R.,. 16, 26
Connolly, Matt, 54
Coolidge, President Calvin, 24
Corcoran, Judge Thomas, 39, 56, 76, 77
Cornell University, 159
Covington & Burling, 173
Cox, Archibald, 51
Cox, Hugh, 39
Cox, Oscar, 87
Crampton, Roger, 157, 159
Crowell & Moring, 152, 153
– A2 –
Cummings, Attorney General William F.:
Eulogy for Justice Cardozo, 81, 82
Roosevelt court packing plan, 72, 75-80
Dahlonega Mint, 6
Davies, Ralph, 127-131, 145, 153-155
Davis, John W., 59, 67
Davis, Ken, 157
Democratic National Committee, 71, 97
Denison Dam case, 52
Devers, General; ·1 -12-114, 117
Dies Committee (Dies Un-American Committee), 95, 96, 138, 142
Discrimination, 37, 38
Dollar Family, 130
Dollar v. Land, 154 F.2d 307 (D.C. Cir. 1946) (American President Lines case), 130-133, 143, 145
Daugherty, Attorney General, 24
Douglas, Justice, 23, 135
Dover, Delaware, 154
Dowling, Professor, 23
Draft Board, 106-108
Dulles, John Foster, 140
Earlham College, 1
Edinburgh, Scotland, 150
Eisenhower, General Dwight D., 113, 114
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 136
Fahy, Judge Charles, 51, 56, 90, 91
Fanelli, Joe, 46
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 96, 138
Federal Maritime Board, 145-147, 149
Federal Maritime Bd. v. Isbrandtsen Co., 356 U.S. 481 (1958) (Isbrandtsen case), 147, 148
Federal Maritime Commission, U.S., 130
First Amendment and law firm advertising, 135
Fortas, Justice, 43, 96, 97, 99-101, 105, 128
Fort Meyer, 106
Fortnightly case (Fortnightly Corp. v. United Artists Television, Inc., 392 U.S. 390 (1968)), 160-163
Frank,John, 164,165,167,169
Frankfurter, Justice, 56, 58, 59, 84, 87, 126, 139
Freund, Paul, 39, 42-44, 46, 173
Friendly, Henry, 70
Fuchs, Ralph, 88
Gardner, Acting Secretary of the Interior, 124
Gardner, Bill (son), 136
Gardner, Frank (father), 1, 2
Gardner, James (brother), 3
Gardner, Richard (Dicky) (son), 136
Gardner, Warner W.:
Amicus curiae briefs, 143, 144, 161
– A3 –
Anecdotes:
expulsion from Swarthmore, 12-14
intelligence briefing on the Battle of the Bulge, 112-114
negotiating with striking miners, 103, 104
Bazelon, Judge David L., relationship with, 67, 68, 69
Career (prelaw):
Legislative Drafting Research Fund, 19
teaching:
New Jersey College for Women, 17
New York-University, 17, 19
Rutgers University, 15, 16, 17
Career:
Department of the Interior:
Anglo-American Oil Treaty, 128-130
Assistant Secretary, 102, 120, 121, 128-130
leaves, 119-121
Solicitor of, 37, 38, 93-95, 99-104
coal miners strikes, 101-104
Hawaiian martial law matter, 100-101
Department of Justice
Solicitor General’s Office, 28, 37, 39, 41-43, 46-51, 56
briefs, review of, 49, 50
cases, 62-65
Civil Service, reform of methods of hiring lawyers, 86-89
First Assistant, 51, 69
intergovernmental tax immunity, 90, 91
leaves, 89-91
notable cases:
The Nudist (magazine) case, 48
Bureau of Land Management case, 62, 63
Dennison Dam case, 52
United States v. Woods, 299 U.S. 123 (1936), 64, 65
policy decisions in, 47
Roosevelt court packing plan, 72-86
age-based justification for, 74, 75, 77, 78
bill submitted to Congress, 82-84
Congressional hearings, 82, 83
drafts bill, 76, 77
effect of, 85, 86
meets with President Roosevelt, 78-80
opposition to, 84, 85
researches, 72-74
workload in, 48
Supreme Court, U.S.:
arguments before, 120
Bureau of Land Management case, 62, 63
Supreme Court, U.S.:
arguments before, 60-63, 120, 144, 145, 151, 152
– A4 –
Department of Labor:
Solicitor, 91-93
Shea & Gardner, 123, 124
Administrative Conference of the United States, 156-160
Chairman of the Committee on Informal Action, 156-158
impact of, 160
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) no-action letters, 158
Anita Hill matter, 163-170
major clients, 127, 130-133
notable cases:
Abercrombie v. Davies, 130 A.2d 338 (1967), 153-155
American President Lines, Ltd. v. Federal Maritime Board, 317 F.2d 887 (D.C. Cir. 1962)
145, 146
Bill Warne case, 140-142
Dollar v. Land, 154 F.2d 307 (D.C. Cir. 1946) (American President Lines case), 130-133, 143,
145
Federal Maritime Bd. v. Isbrandtsen Co., 356 U.S. 481 (1958) (Isbrandtsen case), 147, 148
Fortnightly Corp. v. United Artists Television, Inc., 392 U.S. 390 (1968) (Fortnightly case),
160-163
In re Surface Min. Regulation Litigation, 627 F.2d 1346 (1980) (Peabody Coal Company’s
cases), 152, 153
McCarthy loyalty cases, 137-142
Piper Aircraft Co. v. Reyno, 454 U.S. 235 (1981), 150-152
Service v. Dulles, 354 U.S. 363 (1967) (John Service case), 139, 140
US. v. Gerlach Livestock Co., 339 U.S. 725 (1950) (Gerlach case), 143-i45
WINAC case, 148-150
recruited by Frank Shea, 121, 122
Law clerk to Justice Stone, 23, 36
Gold Clause cases (see Norman v. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Co.; Nortz v. United States; Perry
v. United States, 25
research and editing, 30-31
Stone’s method of working, 28-31
Stone’s work schedule, 33, 34
Career goals, 16, 26, 42
law school teaching and administration, 121, 122, 124-127
private practice, reasons for joining, 119-122
Children, 122, 125, 136
Early life:
childhood homes, 4
family background, l -3
family business ventures, 2, 5, 6
on a mining crew, 6, 7
Education:
Columbia Law School, 17-23, 26,
friendships, 19, 20
memorable professors, 19-21, 27
study habits in, 21, 22
work during, 16, 17, 19
– AS –
Columbia University, 10
elementary, 4, 5
Rutgers University:
economics fellowship at, 15-1 7
Swarthmore College:
awards received, 11, 13, 14
decision to attend, 7, 8
expulsion from, 12, 13
majors, 8-12
Phi Bet? Kappa, 12-14
Westtown School, 2, 5-7, 21
Fortas, Justice, opinion of, 99, 100
Frankfurter, Justice, relationship with, 58, 59
Friendships, 47
Government service:
appreciation of, 114,115,119
compared to private practice, 170-174
politics in, 170, 171
Holtzoff, Judge Alexander, opinion of, 146, 147
Ickes, Harold, opinion in, 94-99
Judges, memorable, 69, 70
Law, practice of:
advertising in, 135
changes in, 133-136, 171-174
effective advoGacy:
memorable advocates, 56-59, 67
oral argument, 60-62, 162
private practice compared to government service, 170-174
Lewis, Fulton, 141, 142
Lewis, Judge John L., opinion of, 104, 105
Supreme Court, U.S.:
arguments before, 60-63, 120, 144, 145, 151, 152
Bureau of Land Management case, 62, 63
comparison of today and in the 1930s, 32-35
criticism of modem, 40, 61
workload of, 32-35
U.S. Army career., 95, 96
encounter with Bob Jackson, 55, 56
in Army Intelligence:
Battle of the Bulge, 111-114
at Bletchley, England, 109-112, 115-118
nature of the work, 115-119
recruited, 107-109
Ultra briefings, 117, 118
disputes between Draft board and Department of the Interior, 105-109
Washington, D.C., recollections of in the l 930s, 35-37
Gelhom, Kitty, 19
Gelhom, Walter, 19, 20, 23, 156
– A6 –
Genoa, Italy, 149
George School, 8
Gerlach case (see U.S. v. Gerlach Livestock Co.), 143-145,
Gold Clause cases (see Norman v. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Co.; Nortz v. United States; Perry v.
United States), 25
Government Printing Office, U.S., 49, 102
Graham and Morris, 148
Greenman, Fred, 121
Green Pastures, 2
Griswold, Dean.Erwin, 51
Hale, Professor, 19, 20, 26
Hand, Judge Learned, 70
Harlan, Justice, 25, 26, 69
Harris, ChiefJudge, 131-132
Harris, Tom, 70
Hart, Schaffner & Marx National Competition, 11
Harvard University, 58, 165
Business School, 15
Law School, 88
Hatch, Senator Orrin, 168
Haverford College, 8
Hawaiian marital law matter, 100, 101
Heidelberg, Germany, 55
Hill, Professor Anita, 163-170
Hiss, Alger, 43, 45, 95, i3 7
Political beliefs of, 46
at Solicitor General’s Office, 39, 42, 43, 173
Holland, Tom, 15
Holtzoff, Judge Alexander, 145-147
Horsky, Charles, 39, 42, 43, 46, 47, 63, 173
House Un-American Activities Committee see Dies Committee, 95, 96, 138, 142
Hudson, Manley, 43
Hudson, Mr. (brother of Manley), 42
Hughes, Chief Justice, 62-63, 82
Hughes, Mr., 64
Hurlbert, Professor, 16, 17
Ickes, Harold, 38, 101, 105-107, 108, 109
Integrity of, 95, 96
Pauley nomination, 96-98
Resigns from Department oflnterior, 120, 128
Speech by, 98, 99
In re Surface Min. Regulation Litigation, 627 F.2d 1346 (1980) (Peabody Coal Company
cases), 152, 153
Indianapolis, Indiana, 2, 3
Interior, U.S. Department of the, 93, 94, 96, 102, 120, 124, 128, 143
Iran, 141
lsbrandtsen case (see Federal Maritime Bd. v. Isbrandtsen Co.), 147, 148
Italy, 148
– A7 –
Jackson, Bob, 67, 76, 82, 87
Excellence as advocate, 52, 53, 57
as Solicitor General, 50-57, 66, 89
Jackson, Justice, 145
Johnson, President Lyndon B., 100, 156
Justice, U.S. Department of, 102, 103
Kennedy, Joseph, Sr., 130
Kennedy, Senator Edward, 168, 169
Killion, George, 132
Krug, Julius A.,. 99; 120, 171
Kuwait, 155
Labor, U.S. Department of, 37, 44, 91-93, 95, 120
Lake Bonaparte, New York, 6
Lake Wauramaug, 6
Law clerks on Supreme Court, U.S., 40, 41, 59
Law firm advertising, 135
Legislative Drafting Research Fund, 19
Leventhal, Judge Harold, 70, 71
Lewis, Fulton, 141, 142
Lewis, Judge John, 101-104
Library of Congress, U.S., 138
Llewellyn, Karl, 19-21
Lloyds, 151
London, England, 55
Macfarland, Carl, 50, 75, 76, 80, 81
MacLeod,John, 153
Madden, Warren, 45
Marseilles, France, 119
Marshall, Justice, 151
Marshall Plan, 140
McCarren, Senator, 132
McCarthy, Senator Joseph, 95, 137, 138, 141
McCarthyism, 95, 96, 137-142
McCormick, Mr., 107
McGowan, Jodie, 68
McGowan, Judge Carl, 25, 68-70
McMahon, Brian, 65
McReynolds, Attorney General, 75, 76
Miami, Florida, 168
Michner, Jim, 15
Montgomery Ward, 87
Morgold, Nathan, 93
Morse, Chairman of the Federal Maritime Board, 148
Munich, Germany, 55
Murphy (Civil Service Commissioner), 87
Murphy,Judge, 132
National Association of Broadcasters, 161, 162
National Labor Relations Act, 29 U.S.C. 164, 45, 63
– AS
Natomas, 155
Navy Department, U.S., 97, 103
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 17
New Deal Lawyers, 38, 39
New Jersey, 16
New Jersey College for Women, 17
New Rochelle, New York, 3-5
New York, New York, 13
New York University, 17, 19, 27
Nizer, Louie, 161; 162
Norman v. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Co., 294 U.S. 240 (1935) (see Gold Clause cases), 25
Norris, Senator George, 98
Northern Pacific Railroad and land grants case (see Chapman v. Santa Fe Pac. R. Co.), 57, 58
Nortz v. United States, 294 U.S. 317 ( 1935) (see Gold Clause cases), 25
Nuremberg Tribunal, 54
Office of Legal Counsel, U.S. Justice Department, 90
Office of Senate Parliamentarian, 23
Ogletree, Charles, 165, 167, 169
Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 142
Oregon, 11
Pauley, Judge Ed, 96, 97
Pauley nomination, 96-98
Peabody Coal Company, 152
Pennsylvania Railroad, 87
Pepper, George Wharton, 56, 57
Perkins, Frances, 37, 38, 91-93, 95
Perlman, Solicitor General, 133
Perry v. United States, 294 U.S. 330 (1935) (see Gold Clause cases), 25
Petroleum Administration, 127
Phi Beta Kappa, 12-14
Phillips Oil Company, 153-155
Phoenix, Arizona, 164
Piper Aircraft Co. v. Reyno, 454 U.S. 235 (1981), 150-152
Powell, Justice, 25, 26, 35, 69
Presidents of the United States:
Cleveland, Grover, 46
Coolidge, Calvin. 24
Johnson, Lyndon B., 100, 156
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 56, 76, 78
Truman, Harry F., 53, 54, 96, 97, 120, 128
Pressman, Lee, 43
Prettyman, Judge E. Barrett, 130
Quaker religion, 8
Rauh, Joe, 39, 76, 77
Raum, Arnold, 51, 66
Reconstruction Finance Corporation, 27
Red Scare, 95, 96, 137-142
see also McCarthyism
– A9 –
Reed, Stanley:
Solicitor General, 45, 52, 60, 86, 87
assigns work, 50, 57, 63
Gardner, hired by, 27, 78, 41, 42
Roosevelt court packing plan, 72, 76, 79
Reed College, 11
Reilly, Judge Gerald D., 91
Rhetts, Ed, 139
Rhine River, 114
Richmond, Indiana; 1
Robinson, Senator Joseph, 83
Rood, Les, 111, 118
Roosevelt, President Franklin Delano, 56, 76, 78
Court packing plan, 72-86
Roosevelt, Jimmy, 76, 80
Roosevelt Administration, 22
Roosevelt Brain Trust, 41
Roosevelt court packing plan, 72-86
Rosenman, Sam, 78
Rowe, Jim, 39
Russia, 142
Rutgers University, 15-17
Sacramento River, 143
San Francisco, California, 6
San Joaquin River, 143
Sawyer, Charles, Secretary of Commerce, 132
Scalia, Justice, 70, 159
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), i 72
Securities and Exchange Commission no-action letters, 158
Segregation:
in U.S. Army, 106
in Washington, D.C., 36-38
Senate Judiciary Committee, 132
Service, John, 95, 96, 137, 139
Service v. Dulles, 354 U.S. 363 (1967) (John Service case), 139, 140
Sharon, William H., 149, 150
Sharp,Rich, 150, 1?1
Shea & Gardner, 172, 173, 124
Management of firm, 123
Type of practice, 133, 134
Unique character of, 134
Shea, Frank, 43, 50, 90, 121, 123
Shipping Act, 148
Sidley & Austin, 134
Signal Oil & Gas, 153
Simpson, Senator Alan, 168
Smith, Dean Young B., 18
Smith, Judge Loren, 160
– AlO –
Smith, Marvin, 42
Smith episode, 169
Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C 401, 63
Solicitor General’s Office, 27
Antitrust Division, 49, 66,” 82
Claims Division, 50
Criminal Division, 49, 65
Differences among Solicitor Generals, 50-53, 56
Divisions of, 49, 50
Fahy, Judge <:;hades, 51, 56, 90, 91
Freund, Paul, 39, 42-44, 46
Hiss, Alger, 39, 42, 43, 45, 46
Horsky, Charles, 39, 42, 43, 46, 47, 63
Lands Division, 49, 81
Macfarland, Carl, 50, 75, 76, 79-81
Notable cases:
Bureau of Land Management case, 62, 63
Dennison Dam case, 52
The Nudist (magazine) case, 48
United States v. Wood, 64, 65
Personnel in, 42-47
Policy decisions in, 47
Raum, Arnold, 51, 66
Solicitor Generals:
Biddle, Francis, 48, 50, 51, 53, 87, 89, 90
Biggs, J. Crawford, 41, 43, 52, 57
Cox, Archibald, 51
Griswold, Erwin, 51
Jackson, Bob, 50-57, 66, 89
Perlman, Philip 8., 133
Reed, Stanley, 27, 28, 41, 42, 45, 50, 52, 57, 60, 63, 72, 76, 79, 86, 87
Tax Division, Department of Justice, U.S., 65-67
Workload of, 48
Wyzanski, Charlie, 39, 42-47
Solicitor of the Department of Interior, U.S., 141
Sorenson, Ted, 36
Souter, Justice, 26
Special Branch, Army Intelligence, 107, 108
Specter, Senator Arlen, 167, 168
Standard Oil Co., 127, 153
Stanford Law School, 124
Stern, Bob, 60
Stevens, Justice, 35, 86
Stone, Justice, 23-27, 36, 69, 75
as Attorney General, 24
Method of working, 28-31
Opinion of J. Crawford Biggs, 52
Opinion of Roosevelt court packing plan, 85
– All
Work schedule, 33, 34
Strasbourg, France, 119
Strauss, Mike, 128
Strong, General, 113, 114
Sullivan and Cromwell, 24, 87
Sumner Retirement Bill, 83, 84 (N/A)
Supreme Court, U.S.:
Comparison of Court today and Court in the 1930s, 32-35
Criticism of, 40
Gardner argues cases before, 60-63, 120, 144, 145, 151, 152
Justices’ conferences, 34
Justices:
Black, Hugo L., 83, 135
Brandeis, Louis D., 65
Brennan, William J. Jr., 135
Burger, Warren E., 32, 33, 35
Cardozo, Benjamin N., 81
Douglas, William 0., 23, 24, 135
Frankfurter, Justice Felix, 56, 58, 59, 84, 87, 126, 139
Harlan, John M., 25, 26, 69
Hughes, Charles E., 62, 63, 82
Jackson, Robert H., 145
Marshall, Thurgood, 151
Powell, Lewis F., 25, 26, 35, 69
Souter, David H., 26
Stevens, John Paul, 35, 86
Stone, Harlan F., 23, 52, 69, 75, 85
Thomas, Clarence, 165-167, 169
Van Devanter, Willis, 83
White, Byron R., 69, 86
Law clerks, 40, 41, 59
National Labor Relations Act, cases on constitutionality of, 45
Notable cases:
Agricultural Adjustment Act case, 44, 60
Brown v. Board of Education ofTopeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), 33
Bureau of Land Management case, 62, 63
Chapman v. Sa1:ta Fe Pac. R. Co., 198 F.2d 498 (D.C. Cir. 1951)(Northern Pacific Railroad
and land grants case), 57, 58
Gold Clause cases (see Norman v. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Co.; Nortz v. United States;
Perry v. United States), 25
Piper Aircraft Co. v. Reyno, 454 U.S. 235 (1981), 150-152
United States v. Woods, 299 U.S. 123 (1936), 64, 65
Predictability of, 25
Roosevelt court packing plan, 72-86
Workload of, 32-35
Surface Mining Act of 1978, 152
Swarthmore College, 7, 8, 15, 129
Taylor, Telford, 107, 108
– Al2 –
Teacher (Jesse), 21
Teapot Dome Scandals, 24
Texas Law School, 159
The Nudist (magazine), 48
The Nudist (magazine) case, “48
Thomas, Justice Clarence, 165-167, 169
confirmation hearings, 166-167
Thompson, Mayor William Hale, 98
Traynor, Chief Justice, 125
Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 87, 91
Truman, President Harry F., 53, 54, 96, 97, 120, 128
Ultra intelligence operation, 117, 118
Union Army, 1
United States v. Woods, 64, 65
U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia:
Ideology of, 70
Judges:
Bazelon, David L., 68-70
Clark, Bennett Champ, 130
Leventhal, Harold, 70, 71
McGowan, Carl, 25, 68-70
Prettyman, E. Barrett, 130
Scalia, Antonin, 70
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit:
Judge,Murphy, 132
U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia:
American President Lines, Ltd. v. Federal Maritime Board, 317 F.2d 887 (D.C. Cir. 1962)
145, 146
Judge:
Holtzoff, Alexander, 145-147
U.S. v. Gerlach Livestock Co., 339 U.S. 725 (1950) (Gerlach case), 143-145
United States v. Woods, 299 U.S. 123 (1936), 64, 65
University of:
Colorado Law Review, 37
Manchester, 9
Michigan, 159
Oklahoma, 168 .
Virginia School of Law, 50, 81
Wisconsin, 16
V.E. Day, 55
Van Devanter, Justice, 83
Vassar College, 138
Verkuil, Paul, 157
Wapner, Judge Joseph, 160
Warne, Bill, 140, 141
Warren, Bill, 126
Washington, D.C., 4
In the 1930s, 35
– A:3 –
Segregation in, 36-38
Wechsler, Herbert, 19, 20, 88, 89
Weinfeld, Judge Edward, 45
Westtown School, 2, 5-8, 21
Westwood, Howard, 28
White, Justice, 69, 86
Wiener, Fritz, 57, 58
Wilcox, Professor, 129
Wilkinson, Vernon, l 6 l
Williams, Jerry, l-59
Wilmington, Delaware, 154
Wilson Administration, 75
WINAC case, 148-150
Winslow, Camilla, l -3
Wood, General, 87
Wyzanski, Charlie, 39, 42-47, 84, 173
Yale Law School, 88
Yale University, 24
Young Communist League, 138