A-1
Oral History of David B. Isbell
INDEX
Acheson, Dean, 81, 99, 105–106, 182
Addams, Jane, 171
Adler, Karen, 53
Adler, William, 175
Agnew, Spiro, 252
Allen, Layman E., 75
Allen, William, 260–61
American Bar Association (ABA), 193
ETHICSearch, 210–11
House of Delegates, 132, 200, 203–204, 212, 215–16
and sexual orientation discrimination issue, 216–17
Litigation Section, 205
Model Rules of Professional Conduct (Rule 5.7 of), 189, 194, 204–205, 206, 248, 262
Amendments to, 209, 211–13, 217
Comments of, 213, 215
Standing Committee on Ethics and Professional Responsibility, 203–209, 217
Opinions of, 208–11, 214
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 118, 118n, 187, 209
Biennial Conferences, 138–40
and conscription, 140
Covington connection, 144
Litigation Screening Committee, 135–36, 137, 144
National Capital Area affiliate, 135–37, 142
policies, 138
American Institute of Certified Professional Accountants (AICPA), 158–59, 160–61
American Law Institute (ALI), 75, 159, 160, 215
Restatement (Second) of Torts, 160–63
American Legal Ethics Library, 260
American Nazi Party, 187
Andreason, Alan R., 201, 202
Arnold, Fortas & Porter, 81–83, 96
Arnold, Thurman, 81
Baldwin, Roger, 139–40
Bar Association of the District of Columbia (BADC), 102, 103, 190, 191, 197
Barry, Marion, 259
Bartlett, Charles, 169
Bazelon, David, 136
A-2
Becker, Leonard H., 247–49
Beers, Edith Hauschild, 7, 10
Bernhard, Berl, 117, 122, 132
Bierbower, James, 196
Black, Hugo, 76, 93–97, 106
Blanchard, Paul, 49
Boggs, Rod, 228–29
Bolton, John, 188
Bradford, William, 236, 238, 239
Bradley, Dan J., 216–17
Bradley, Fontaine, 107
Brown, Tyrone, 104
Bryant, William, 107
Buckley, James, 188
Buckley, William F., Jr., 43
Burket, Martine, 179
Burling, Edward, Jr., 250
Burton, Harold H., 253
Bushnell, George, 207
Byrne, Peter, 146, 147
Cahill, Fred, 50
Cardozo, Benjamin N., 161, 162
Carliner, David, 135
Carter, James E., 141, 233–34, 235, 256
Chambers, Julius, 103
Chauvin, Stanley, 207
Church, Edgar M., 79
Cineplex Odeon, 228–30, 231
civil liberties, 140–41, 147–48, 187
Civil Rights Commission, 116
American Indians pilot study, 128–30
Black Belt study, 120, 126–28, 166
Commissioners, 75, 130–32
hearings in New Orleans, 120–26
race discrimination pilot study, 116–17
reports, 119, 126, 128, 129–30, 133
staffing of, 118–19
Civil Rights in Black Belt Counties, 126–28
civil rights resistance, 120–28
CJA Bar, 199
Clare College Fellowship, 51
Clinton, William J., 184, 255, 259
A-3
Cohen, James, 187
Collins, Eleanor, 9–10
Columbia Teachers College, 21
Cooper, John Sherman, 182
Corbin, Arthur, 71–72
Cornell Law School, 259
Cornell Legal Information Institute (LII), 259–60, 261–62
Cosmos Club, 165–66, 170
women exclusion, 166–68, 170
Covington & Burling, 81, 82, 83, 95–97, 99, 133–34
ACLU connection, 144
AICPA client, 158–61
black lawyers, 102–104
committees, 185, 188, 189–90, 194
expansion, 180–83
female lawyers, 102, 104
hours, 104–105
and HUD, 142
Legal Education Programs, 189
legal ethics, 189
Management Committee, 185–86, 188, 190, 194, 257, 258
offices, 101, 180–81, 183
partners, 105–107, 157–58, 182
See also specific names
pro bono policy, 185–88
Professional Responsibility Committee, 189, 194, 213
structure, 108
Summary of the Law of Lawyering in the District of Columbia, 242, 260–63
taper-down policy, 241–42
and teaching, 146–47
and visiting clients, 163–64
Cox, Archibald, 256
Cox, Hugh, 182
Cox, Langford, Stoddard & Cutler, 82, 96
Crabb, Frederick Gardner, 5–6, 7, 8, 11, 14, 21
Crabb, Frederick Gardner, Jr., 8, 64
Crabb, John, 14
Crabb, Richard, 8
Crabb, Steve, 14, 22
Crowe, Russell, 253
Cutler, Lloyd, 82
Dash, Samuel, 249
A-4
Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR), 238–39
Deerfield, Massachusetts, 3, 13, 15
Disability Rights Council of the Washington Metropolitan Area (DRC), 227–28, 232–33
plaintiff in suit, 229–30
District of Columbia Bar, 113, 195–96
ABA House of Delegates representatives, 203
Board of Governors, 191–92, 193–95, 198, 199, 202, 257
Committee on Legal Ethics, 193, 207, 261
creation of, 190–91
judge evaluations, 198–99
Nominating Committee, 192, 196, 197
and pro bono activities, 192–93
Rules of Professional Conduct, 247–49, 260, 262
and Summary of the Law of Lawyering in the District of Columbia website, 260, 262–63
Task Force on Sexual Orientation and the Legal Workplace, 200–202
District of Columbia Court of Appeals, 190, 191, 196, 198, 199, 249
District of Columbia mayoral race, 142, 143
Dorsen, Norman, 138
Douglas, John, 192, 253–55
Douglas, William O., 76, 99
Driver, Cecil, 46–47
Eliot, T. S., 44
Ellison, Newell, 145–46
Equal Rights Center, 233
Ervin, Sam, 131–32
Federal City Club, 169–70
Federal Trade Commission, 110, 199
federal securities laws, 75, 159, 160–62
Fertig, Ralph, 172
First Amendment, 76, 112, 112n, 188, 212
Foch, Ferdinand, 44
Fortas, Abe, 81
Fox, Mary Ethel, 121–23
Frank, Jerome, 84–85
Fulbright Fellowships, 51, 84
Gardner, Elaine, 232
Garibaldi, Oscar, 258
Garvey, Anne, 29
Gentile, Dominic, 211–12
Georgetown University Law Center, 242, 249, 262
A-5
Gesell, Arnold, 99
Gesell, Gerhard A., 81, 99–100, 104, 107, 108, 110, 111, 159, 165, 182
Gibson, Charles, 113–15
Gilmore, Grant, 71n
God and Man at Yale (Buckley), 43
Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co., 257–58
Great Depression, 3, 25–26
Greene, Henry, 257
Greene, Theodore, 43–44
Greenwich, Connecticut, 21, 23, 50, 80, 150
Gribbon, Daniel M., 257, 258
Griswold, Erwin, 74, 75, 131–32, 166
Haft, Herbert, 111
Hannah, John A., 121, 130
Harlan, John Marshall II, 93
Harriman, Averell, 54
Harris, Patricia Roberts, 103, 141–43
Harris, William, 142
Harvard Law School, 67, 68, 69n, 73, 74, 159
and Griswold, 131, 132, 166
Hesburgh, Theodore (“Father Ted”), 130, 131
Hokinson, Helen, 239
Hoover, Roland, 40, 44, 64, 150
Horsky, Charles A., 106–107, 135, 144–46, 147, 164, 251–53
Hostetler, Zona, 207
Housing and Urban Development (HUD), U. S. Dept. of, 141, 142–43
Howard, Richard, 96
Hubbard, Allen, 9
Hughes Hubbard & Reed, 245, 246–47
Hutt, Peter, 146, 147
Ide, William, 207
Inc. Fund, 118, 118n
India, 88–92
Isbell, Alexander Bradford, 1, 236
Isbell, Christopher Pascal, 1, 2, 97, 98, 177–78, 246
Isbell, David Bradford – Personal
aide to ambassadors in Marshall Plan Paris headquarters, 58–59
ancestors, 4, 236, 237–39
aunts, 7–10, 25, 92
Bement School, 15
A-6
birth, 4, 12
childhood, 12–14
in France, 3, 11, 13, 15–17, 31
on Mallory estate, 21–22, 23–25
children, 1–2, 97, 98, 152, 153, 155–57, 177–79, 244
See also individual names
on civic involvement, 59, 83
clerk/messenger in Marshall Plan London headquarters, 55–57
clerkship interviews, 94–97
divorce, 154, 155
family gatherings, 11–12, 14
father, 5, 6, 24, 24–25, 28, 32, 50, 53, 149
architect, 2–3
birth, 4
family, 8–11
retirement, 150–51, 152–53, 155, 156, 234
teacher, 13, 15
father-in-law, 85–86, 88, 93
friendships, 26, 35
and gardening, 23–24
grandchildren, 1–2, 12, 177, 178, 244
See also individual names
grandfather (maternal), 5–6, 7, 8, 11, 14, 21
grandfather (paternal), 5, 7, 10–11, 32
grandmother (maternal), 7, 11, 14, 21
grandmother (paternal), 7, 10
Greenwich High School, 22–23, 26–29, 33
hearing loss, 137, 171, 223, 228, 232–33, 244
jobs, 29–30, 34, 39–40, 50, 78, 79
language skills, 15–16, 22, 28, 31, 52, 58, 79, 85, 98
law firm interviews, 80–83
Lincoln School (NYC), 17–19, 20, 21, 31
MacJannet School and Camp, 3, 13, 15–17
counselor, 17, 52–54
marriage (first), 84–86
marriage (second), 155–57
military service, 59–61, 78
battery commander, 65–67
officer candidate school (OCS), 60–62
mother, 2, 3–5, 6, 12, 13, 15, 22, 30, 32
death of, 149–50
siblings, 8–9
mother-in-law, 93
A-7
name anecdotes, 236–40
Pepsi Cola Scholarship, 32–34
performances, 16–17, 18, 27, 43–45
piano playing, 41–42
singing, 25, 37–38, 41–42, 44, 46, 150
sister, 3, 6–7, 12, 13, 15, 17, 20, 30, 31–32, 53, 150, 234
Speyer School (NYC), 20–21
sports, 23, 46
Susan S. Sheridan Junior High School (New Haven), 21, 25
travel, post-college, 51–52, 55, 57–58
uncles, 7–9, 14
vacations, 30–31, 93, 155–56
West Virginia property, 151–53
wife (first), 84–86, 88, 90, 92, 93, 97–98, 151, 156
separation from, 152, 153–54
wife (second), 1, 9, 16, 167, 229, 237, 251, 254
and ACLU, 137, 142, 154–55, 228, 240
children, 2, 156–57, 174–77
grandchildren, 2, 53, 177
religion, 176
and WLC, 228, 230–31
Yale College, 12, 29, 31–32, 40–49
athletics, 46
Augmented Seven (The), 41–42, 44, 46, 50
courses, 47–48, 49
faculty, 46–47, 49, 50
freshman year, 34–38
Miniature Tree Growers Association (MTGA), 42–45, 46, 57–58
Mory’s, 36–37
senior thesis, 48–49
summers, 50
Yale Law School, 60, 71, 148, 193
advantages of, 67–70
freshman counselor, 12, 35, 68
Law Journal Article and Book Review Editor, 19, 72–77, 159
Kennedy article, 75–77
singing at, 69–70
Isbell, David B. – Professional
ABA House of Delegates D.C. Bar representative, 132, 200, 203–205, 207, 216–17
ABA Standing Committee on Ethics and Professional Responsibility member and chair, 203,
205–10, 215, 217, 254
Formal Opinions of, 208–11, 214
A-8
Model Rules Amendments of, 209, 211–13
“Sharing of Court-Awarded Attorneys Fees with Sponsoring Pro Bono Organizations,”
209–10
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 166, 186, 188
and Biennial Conferences, 139–41
Litigation Screening Committee member, 135–36, 137
National Board of Directors affiliate representative, 137–38, 142, 144, 154, 221
National Capital Area affiliate Board member, 136
Bar Association of the District of Columbia (BADC) member, 103
and civil liberties, 140–41, 147–48
Civil Rights Commission Assistant Director for Laws, Plans and Research, 119, 132–33, 135,
166, 186, 234–35
American Indians pilot study, 128–30
Black Belt Study, 120, 126–28, 166
and Commissioners, 75, 130–32
New Orleans hearings, 120–26
Civil Rights Commission pilot study, 75, 116–18
Committee on Admission and Practice of the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims, 244
Cosmos Club member, 75, 165–68, 170
Covington & Burling
AICPA counsel, 158–61
ALI project, 75, 159
arson case, 112–15
cases, 110–11
chair of Evaluation Committee, 189–90
chair of Professional Responsibility Committee, 189, 194, 213
chair of Public Service Committee, 185–88
on Douglas, 253–55
Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co. case, 257–59
on Horsky, 251–53
hours, 104–105, 243–44
and integration, 102–103
lawyer, 18–19, 92, 93, 94–97
libel suits, 111–12
partner, 157–58
partner lunches, 105–107
pro bono leave of absence, 117–19, 185–86
recruiting activities, 184–85
rejoining firm, 119, 133–35, 171, 253–54
Restatement (Second) of Torts, 160–63
on Ruff, 255–59
senior counsel, 1, 241, 243–45
Soafer case, 245–49
A-9
Summary of the Law of Lawyering in the District of Columbia, 242, 260–63
Summer Associate Brunches, 250–251
Southeast Neighborhood House board member, 171–74
taper-down process, 241–42
Disability Rights Council of the Washington Metropolitan Area, 242
member and treasurer, 232–33
plaintiff with, 228–30
District of Columbia Bar
Board of Governors member, 193–95, 200, 257
chair of pro bono activities committee, 192–93
Legal Ethics Committee member, 189, 193–94, 207, 208, 234
president-elect, 192, 195, 197–99, 221, 238, 240
public interest activities committee chair, 254
representative in the ABA House of Delegates, 132, 200, 203–205, 207, 216–17
Task Force on Sexual Orientation and the Legal Workplace co-chair, 200–202
Federal City Club member, 170
Georgetown University Law Center adjunct professor, 242, 262
government service v. private sector, 132–35, 235
judgeship considerations, 233–35
on military service, 140–41
salary, 119, 234
United States Information Agency (USIA) lecturer, 85, 86–92, 165
University of Virginia School of Law adjunct professor, 45n, 107, 145–48, 243
Veterans Consortium Pro Bono Program Advisory Committee chair, 221–27, 232, 242
lobbying for, 225–27
responsibilities, 224–27
successor candidates, 224
Isbell, Dorothy Mae Crabb, 2, 3–5, 6, 12, 13, 15, 22, 30, 32
death of, 149–50
siblings, 8–9
Isbell, Edith, 8, 84
Isbell, Ernest Lockwood, 5, 7, 10–11, 32
Isbell, Florence Bachrach Robin, 1, 9, 16, 167, 229, 237, 251, 254
and ACLU, 137, 142, 154–55, 228, 240
children, 2, 156–57, 174–77
grandchildren, 2, 53, 177
religion, 176
and WLC, 228, 230–31
Isbell, Mark Antonin, 1–2
Isbell, Matthew, 1
Isbell, Nicholas Bradford, 1, 2, 97, 98, 178–79, 236
Isbell, Percy Ernest, 5, 6, 24, 24–25, 28, 32, 50, 53, 149
A-10
architect, 2–3
birth, 4
family, 8–11
retirement, 150–51, 152–53, 155, 156, 234
teacher, 13, 15
Isbell, Roger, 9–10
Isbell, Sophie, 2
Isbell, Virginia Anne (“Poucette”), 1, 2, 97, 98, 153, 178, 244
Jackson, Robert H., 76
Johnson, George, 130
Johnson, Lyndon B., 70, 100, 133, 141, 172, 216, 235
Jones, James, 102–103
Justice Department, U.S., 109, 128, 246, 248
Karpatkin, Marvin, 140
Katz, Milton, 54
Katzenbach, Nicholas, 253
Kennedy, Edward (“Ted”), 141
Kennedy, James, 43
Kennedy, John F., 75–77, 100, 107, 132, 133, 169, 235, 252
Kennedy, Robert, 109
Kerensky, Alexander, 47
Khoury, Rose, 20, 31
Kilmer, Joyce, 45
Korean War, 59, 60, 63, 66
Land, Stuart, 224
Legal Services Corporation (LSC), 216, 220, 223, 225, 226
Lehrer, Tom, 172–74
Libya, 245, 246–48
Liebling, A.J., 120n
Long, Earl, 120n
Loss, Louis, 74, 75, 159, 160
Lowenstein, Allard, 70
Lynch, Mark, 250
Mack, Walter Staunton, Jr., 32, 34
MacJannet School and Camp, 3, 13, 15, 16–17, 52–54
MacJannet, Donald [and Charlotte], 3, 17, 52, 54
Mahan, Amy Ruth, 102
Malraux, André, 255
Marshall, Burke, 108–109, 110
A-11
Marshall, Thurgood, 118
Marshall Plan, 54, 55–56, 58
Marsico, Rose Villard, 179
Mazeran, Alain, 86
Mazeran, Michèle, 84–86, 88, 90, 92, 93, 97–98, 151, 156
separation from, 152, 153–54
McGlothlin, James H., 111
McWilliams, Michael, 207
Mellon, Paul, 51
Merriman, Dan, 69
Metropolitan Club, 105, 168
racial exclusion, 164–65, 169–70
Mitchell, John, 193
Morrison, Alan, 199
Moses, Alfred, 113
Murphy, Patrick Malin, 118
Myrdal, Gunnar, 10
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 118, 118n
Native Americans, 128–30
New Haven, Connecticut, 4, 5, 12, 13, 21, 32, 67–68, 150
New Orleans Civil Rights Commission hearings, 120–26
New York Times, 77
Newman, Theodore R., 199
Nichols, Grace Mae, 7, 11, 14, 21
Nixon, Richard M., 77, 256
O’Brien, John Lord, 107, 182
O’Brien, Patrick, 253
Odom, Thomas H., 210
O’Donnell, Jude, 192, 197
Orechkoff, Gabriel, 79
Pan Am flight 103 bombing, 246, 247, 248
Payton, Sally-Anne, 104
Pearson, Norman Holmes, 46
Pepsi Cola Scholarships, 32–34
Perez, Leander, 120n, 120–26
Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, 120–21, 122, 125, 128
Pollak, Stephen, 105, 107, 195–96
Powell, John Wesley, 165
Prosser, William, 160–61, 162–63
A-12
Reagan, Ronald, 245, 246, 256
Responsibilities Regarding Law-Related Services. See American Bar Association, Model Rules
of Professional Conduct (Rule 5.7 of)
Restatement (Second) of Torts, 160–63
Reynolds, William Bradford, 236–38
Rhodes Scholarship, 51, 253
Roach, Arvid, 213, 261
Robb, Roger, 107
Robin, Fred, 155, 176
Robin, Peggy, 2, 156–57, 174–77
Robin, Richard, 2, 156–57, 174–75
Robinson, Spottswood, 130–31
Rockefeller, Nelson, 77
Rogers, William, 112
Roosevelt, Franklin, 238
Roper, Crosby, 171, 174
Rosenthal, Michael, 262
Rostow, Euene V., 79
Ruff, Charles F. C. (“Chuck”), 182, 183–84, 255–59
Sailer, Henry, 18–20
Scalia, Antonin, 2
Schlei, Norbert, 73, 93, 94
Schwebel, Stephen, 87n, 87–88, 165, 166
Scully, Vincent, 49
settlement houses, 171–72
Shapleigh, David, 33
Shortill, Kevin, 227
Sipes, Christopher, 146, 147
Slater, Matthew D., 229–30
Smith, Howard W., 167
Socialist Party, 139
Sofaer, Abraham D., 244, 245–49
Southeast Neighborhood House, 171–73, 174
Speiser, Larry, 155
Sporkin, Stanley, 230–31
Starr, Blaze, 120n
Stein, Jake, 196–97
Stonerock, Jeff, 224
Storey, Robert G., 121, 131
Strother, James, 160, 162
Sulgrave Club, 168
Supreme Court, U.S., 76, 106, 206, 211–12, 219, 249
A-13
and First Amendment, 76, 112, 112n
Superior Court of the District of Columbia, 198–99, 257
Temko, Francine, 171
Temko, Stanley, 171
Temple, Ralph, 155
Thirteenth Amendment, 140–41
Thomas, Norman, 139–40
Topaloff, Alice, 2, 178
Topaloff, Gabriel, 2, 178
Topaloff, Lucy, 2, 12, 178
Tydings, Joseph, 234
U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. See Civil Rights Commission
U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims, 219–20, 222, 223, 225–26, 244
U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, 107, 112, 113, 198, 199, 238
U.S. News and World Report, 112
United States Information Agency (USIA), 85, 86–88, 90, 165
University of Virginia School of Law, 45n, 107, 144–46, 243
Vanderstar, John, 144
Veterans Affairs, Dept. of (VA), 218–19
Board of Veterans Appeals, 219
Veterans Consortium Pro Bono Program, 220–23
Advisory Committee, 221–22
budget, 225–26
Executive Board, 223–25
and Legal Services Corporation (LSC), 220, 223, 225, 226
non-profit status, 227
Veterans Court. See U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims
veterans’ services organizations (VSOs), 220–21, 222, 227
Vietnam War, 140–41
Villa, Pancho, 5
voter registration discrimination, 120–28
voting disqualification devices, 120–25
Walker, Dick, 30, 31, 34–35
Wallace, Lawrence, 96
Warnke, Jean, 172
Warnke, Paul, 172
War on Poverty, 172, 216
Warren, Earl, 76, 94, 95, 104, 106
Washington Lawyers’ Committee (WLC), 228, 230–31, 232, 233, 254
A-14
Washington Post, 111–12
Washington Times-Herald, 111
Waugh, Evelyn, 48
Weiss, Paul, 49
Welles, Paul, 150
Westwood, Howard, 102, 103, 107, 164
White, Lee, 77
White, Byron, 172
White, Marion, 171
Wilkins, Roy, 118
Wilson, Randy, 261
women
and Cosmos Club, 166–68, 170
and education, 2, 32, 71
lawyers, 102, 104
World War I, 5, 44
World War II, 23, 40, 102
Yale College, 2–3, 8–9, 15, 38, 40, 84
courses, 47–48, 49
faculty, 46–47, 49
Miniature Tree Growers Association (MTGA), 42–45, 57–58
Mory’s, 36–37
singing at, 36, 37–38, 41, 42, 44
Whiffenpoofs, 36, 38, 42
Yale Law School, 5, 70, 71, 81, 99, 105, 108, 109, 188, 230, 253
Association of Washington, 105, 237, 254
Law Journal, 72–77, 105, 109
Younger, Irving, 258
Youth Argosy, 53
Zimmerman, Edwin, 182
B-1
Table of Cases
Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), 164
Buckley v. Valeo, 424 U.S. 1 (1976), 188
Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts, 388 U.S. 130 (1967), 112n
Gentile v. State Bar of Nevada, 501 U.S. 1030 (1991), 206, 211–12
Gertz v. Robert Welch, 418 U.S. 323 (1974), 112n
Griffin v. Illinois, 351 U.S. 12 (1956), 106
In re Sofaer, 728 A. 2d 625, 628 (D.C. 1999), petition for reh’g denied, No. 97-BG-1096 (Oct. 8,
1999), cert. denied, 120 S. Ct. 1555, 146 L. Ed. 2d 460 (2000), 247–49
Isbell and the Disability Rights Council of Greater Washington v. Cineplex Odeon Corp.
Case No. 94-0679-SS (D.D.C. Settlement July 29, 1994), 228–31
Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214 (1944), 106, 251
New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964), 112n
Scott Paper Co. v. Federal Trade Commission, 301 F.2d 579 (3d Cir. 1961), 110
Ultramares v. Touche, 255 N.Y. 170 (1931), 161
United States v. Harriss, 347 U.S. 612 (1954), 76
United States v. Lovett, 323 U.S. 303 (1946), 106
United States v. Parke, Davis & Co., 164 F. Supp. 827 (D. D. C., 1958), 111, 112
Walters v. Nat’l Ass’n of Radiation Survivors, 473 U.S. 305 (1985), 219
B-2
Statutes
Americans with Disabilites Act of 1990, Pub. L. 101-336, 104 Stat. 327 (1990), (42 U.S.C.
§12101), 228, 232, 233
Civil Rights Act of 1957, Pub. L. No. 85-315, 71 Stat. 634 (1957), 116
Civil Rights Act of 1964, Pub. L. 88-352, 78 Stat. 241 (1964), 167
Criminal Justice Act of 1964, (18 U.S.C. §3006A), 199
Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995, Pub. L. No. 104-65, 109 Stat. 691 (1995) (2 U.S.C. §160 et
seq), 75–76
Securities Act of 1933, sec. 11 (15 U.S.C. §77k), 160, 161
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, sec.10 (15 U.S.C. §78j and SEC Rule 10b-5), 160, 161
Veterans Judicial Review Act, Pub. L. 100-687, 102 Stat. 4105 (1988), 219