– 316 –
boUt t.a ••tho4 ot proce4ure ud 1n. au.\1tant1•• WQJ• In South Africa, than
‘ , ,
ha• j?ou.r1’114. .b the :report of the Pntlclea, •tat••• p. 13a
: 1flw ‘O’aite4 Slate• DelepUoa klte..a. • . . that, tt tu Oout
,: act,,lttlll Uat an 1ntenat1onal o\11gaUoa uhte4, ,he 0.-ral
·
· .,..,17 •1114 h Sa a noh •’roacer poliUoa to enrt 1t• latl\tell
ce -,ala■’ tu allegecl 41torlld.aa’1on ta South J.trioa; ad
__ ,, •• daoe So•th Ul’loa que•Uoned the Jurt.ld.loUon of Ula
11ute4 l’aUon• and was vllling to ba’f’e the •Her 1ubattte4 to
\he o?,. 1 t wa• eaU tled. to that oonetderaUoa. • • • Uter
a dn.a,10 «•bat•, the Geneal ••••bl7 reJected th1• ‘f’iev •
• • •
the fre114•t aoat••• • •• altematl’f’t npnaeataUft ot VMt Valtti4
Su.t•• \c tu 194’1 •••toa o t the Geunl A1uabl7 • thoqh 1 hl4 let\ tu
,<Jo,.•n.aent Hnioe la -,u,, \o re–. pli.ftte praouoe. MJ’- au..t.or ••••
tat••• laator Da11beT u4 Kr. luta.1 Poole. ven v1111ng, ae •• .,
aatociate Phil Leq, \hoqh 1t …. , ‘°”9one11e11t tor about ho a:uitha f>f
actu.&117 bqt.uln.g pra.oUce.
‘1’he alternaU•• repnaeatat1••• aha.ft the vorilc “1th \Ile NpNfflL\aUN,
♦• -_lb. c1.icauo-. •• ••’ forth t.a ”- lepon 1>7 the Pnat.4.a\ -.. \!lit
Co111M••• to? tu 7eu 1147, l)epar-.at of Stat• h\ltoa,toa a>K, 4Mcnbea
ti. ul..,.Uea •• tollo.-, •!be honW.1’f ot fta\e, horc• O. •ni.u,
••n• •• Obalraa of lbt Del•ca”-•• an4 ia Ida a’beac• lfanu a. ••’1•
pnl14e4 •• halor ..,nHAlat1••• ‘-7, tc,ce\laer ‘4th Ber•? ‘• J’obuoa.
lb-1. huklla ». -. …. 1,, aJl4 Joa 1os\er Dall••• ot lew ten. ooaaUwtei
\he .lepreta\atiT•• oa ,he Deleptloa. fh. Alternate BepreaeataU••• we:re
Charle• fa)v’, to,uit lfcal Adnaer et \1/ut l>llpal’taeat of State; ftllar4 J..
!hol’J>, Aatiatant Secretar., of State for ecoaoalo affair•; l’RAOla J. la,pe;
Wal I. S\eTasoa, ot lllinota; and Ma.,or John. B. lllld.rlng, toner
– 317 –
• Aeeietan, Seoreta17 of S’\ate for oooupie4 ana1, who WA& appoill\e4 aft•?’
illM•• neceatl\atecl \he n•S.Cnatioa of KlH V1reillla o. CH.lcleralfffl. •
•
•
· !bi• ••••toa waa •n 1nlH•••U»c la aou napeo\s \hall the pn’dou•
ou.’ Aga1A · l ea, ‘Priaoipall7 la ,11e 81:nh (Lepl) Coal 11••• ‘b•t a1 •• ta
,he lira\ (Pol1t1oal) Oo•Utee oa the r90U’J”lng IA4tu-louth Urion pro’blea.
In the ceneral de\Ml.te at the earl.7 •he•• ot the Haatoa Tiehtas)q
laun@ed hi• ‘war-aonger1n«11 attack upon the United. State,. a •tarU1n, u4
lno:tedl’bl• 41aplq of Sonet 1ntenat1onal taaturtt7. !he Valtel Slat••
•• •11••• ln. re-,o•••• 9»ealclDC atf:lnaUTelJ’ aa the cnat 11.-ue throu.gll
hat-ral Mareball. Manhall, bT the V&J, pn11cle4 oYer OU’ clelc&tloa … ,_
inc• IIOl’e n,ttlarl7 Uaa bad e1 ther 17n.••• 01′ .lob.eoa lat•s-, aa4 al97e
with pruden.a• alMl etteoUYtH\e••• .W no ou la-., vas.,.a. •uoa• upencce
had creater preeUge lntenaUoully than he, aa n1.4e:noe4 bJ’ the
acclaim vhioh peeled bl• appea:ru.oe1, unleH poa11’bl7 Mr,. loo•nelt. ‘both
•• widov of the Pretidenl and ln. her ow rtgh,.
Thi• •• tu eeatlon th&\ adopted the 1.aleaUne Pari1Uoa ietol11Hoa,
noo … n41nc \he uw •••• of hnel, •• I.I lleoaae knova, vltb. 1atenaUoaaltaa\
lon of Ille 1o1, Jlaoea. A, a … ,taa la •ev Tork oaU.., 1>7 hae-1
Ma:reball ho• aaoaa \he a.1.., •• aJl4 a tev otll••• •• to \!Mt poaUiea
Aur1oa thovld Mk• OA \his l111portaat _,, ••• l faTONCl nppori of parU.Uoa
and \u onaUon ot the aew lta\e. l thcnight, and tUll \ldDk, \hat
,he Jev1 1bnl4 now haft a 1epara\e •••• of \belr on ta J>aleauu. la
,. pr;,,pe .. et Ille .,.., tuoueh ’11.• At–’11, hoWffff, 1 :ba4 •· ,1p.1t1-
eaal par,• \lloup Iller• wN ooouS..11111 cU anatloaa ln tt.. 4.elep\loa.
O…nl atllf.riag •• t•alpate4 lt7 1M Vallel Ital•• to ltea:r tJle pnulpal
lruclea.
•
•
•
– 3l8 –
this Atleembly also orettted the Special :Balkan (Greeoe) Oomai U•••
pa••• the reeolution on the ID4epemenee of lorea, looldnc “wal”d free
eleo\1011• .- the ld.thdraw of tor•lP \roop,, cina’\ed. \be latena (I,itU,e
A11eabl7} Oomltt••· and dealt a,ala, IION aocterately, vl\h the Spuiah
problem in relation to the UnUtMi la\loa,. !be Ui:l’U.S. 8’8.tee oppoted. the
pron.don 1n the proposed Spanish reaolu.Uoa vbloh would ha.Te reaftll’Ud
the resolution of 1946. ‘!’he pro’f’leion vas defeated 1n pl.eu.17 teHion. (1
npreaeated the Uni tu State a 11, \n. J’trat Ooaal Uee and ta the Plenar,
S.■don on \hie 1 \u of the a,ceada and apoJr• on the aul>Jeot ta the 1l•DU7 ..
8e111on.)
· 1, tell to •• ap.ia to repr-eau\ the United State, ill the •”•r of . ·
\M •’l’reatment of Indians in the Union ot Souta Atriea. • t1nder ,, 194&
letolutton both Go•ernments rendered reports to \he 1947 AHesibl7 thoviJ:IC
no progren tow.rd & &0luUon, tlm.1 in m, Ylev JusUfytn, the t1a1 ted State•
position of 1948 when, along wlth 11eld. Marahall s.u.,,. we had tO\’ICht a
l”eference to ,he 06ut. ad1a in 1947 offen4 a reeol11tloa reafflnd.Jtc that
of 1946, e,pnelinc recnt the Um.on Go•erueat lla4 reta.a4Ml ‘° tapl … at tt.
ucl requesUna the tvo CoYerueat• ‘-> eater a rol:UMl•lal>l• ooafenu.. vt th
1ak1atan part1oipa\lag. !he re,nt olau•• •• YOluatanl7 4elete4. he
the Preaidnt • • 1947 report to Oo11«n•• at pp. 41-a.
But ae•t ot -., aaelpment• were acaln 11’ the Lepl OouUtH. ‘fhere
we aoTed alone the 0od.1t1cat1on of IntenaUeUl Law \7 the 01’e&Uoa of an
‘ laleruttoaal Law OollllHlon to lie oo-,oae4 et n.nea penoaa of l”eoopisel
ooap,teac,e l• latenaUoaal law. npreNAttac IM obiet pown of olnllsa..­
tloa …i ;,tle l>atle lecal 11•••• of the Wl’lcl.. aoat.aate4 ,,. -‘•1″ •••••·
■-t• atld elffted b7 the .t.a1embl7 •
•
•
•
– 319 –
‘. ..,,. ···••blt dh·•c\ed the new OouiHlon Yhell ee\abllahecl to PNpa.t’e ..
d?'(‘4NlaraUoa on tbll •rtpta am 4u’1e• of Sw.•••• • 1poaaor.i b7 P?,
u4 :’- ••• forward. ‘Id \h th4l fornla\S.oa of the pnaot.plee of \he hreaberc
Ohal’hr ai114 Jdpent, 1aolm.1ac a •Co4e of ottuoe• apln•t tu p•c• u4
41pit7 of unkind.•
“Gaocide1 oonttaued 1 ta f orval’d maroh, the AaHllbl7 repttlng \he
loo-,alo am Sooial Oouull to ooatimie work on a oon:nua\i.oa, and to repori
h ,_ fht.rd ….. 1,.
la ul \!let• •H•:r• the Viii•• Stat•• •• aots.Te, w.ldag tu 1a1t1a- ·
U’f’e lll •••
A •’J”‘ ‘beton the Sixth ColUll “” tuned out to ‘be 4:r …. uo: \hla
wa• tu propo•l of ?lacoala’Yia regaltlng war orlalnala, tat ‘bon ancl qut.• …
11qt, which 1.f adopted wu.14 haT• ooaaUtute4 a f1JUi1ac ta, oertala aeanr
1taw1, lnolucliag the Vatted Stlatea, were not tu.ltllllq U»lr o’blicaUona.
11he Son.et aoUvely eatered the fray 1n. attactiq the United Stat•••
ti» O’a1\e4 l1qtoa, an4. to a l••• tcree, fraaoe. !be oomluaator., pro•
potal waa clef•tecl la OoaaltlN at\el’ a ‘hl’7 ll•el.7 \lae. !he repor, of
‘h• Qoaltle• -· appro..a. ,_ Pna14.ea\’ • 1947 ltpol’t lo CollCNH na&l’talq
1\ at PP• 80•81.
M7 a44reH to tlie i-leDU7 8ettloa ln tnlpport of ,ha Oo•l ”•• pod ts.on
11 r9.Produoed at pp. 313 •’ ••Ill.• of the , …. a.port ot the Pnaldent. We
would oot foroe a peraoa ‘back te \he ooun\17 of hi• na.Uonall ‘7 ‘Wll••• a
tbtn4iac were aa4• h• •• a val’ oriaual or q,ui tllnc re”1nabl• uad•r the
etanaan.a acne4 upon at tlle April ••Ung of \J.le 7orelp Mlnldera. (See,
alao. the leaoluUon ot the .l■tembl7 ot 1946 oa the n\Ject.) We vouli aot
retun,. “th• allpl7 becau•• the, were 41eplaced peraona. the clebate had.
– 320 –
• oftn,••• p♦ntae.u\ to the tu.tare pn’bln of retan11a, penon• to Sonh
1or.->..,.,a,1 \helr·••••
•
•
· ?:;·.!,.,.cau,•r• .tcNta••• nf•rred lo ta ,11e .. •••• eonnM .,.:>
1 J . .
Oollldl\ee1 atler Aetalled. ooutaenllon ‘7 a 8a.\oe1111ttlff. !be leor••l’I’ ·
.ha”nl. lli bl• report ,o lbe .. aeral Aaa•’bl7 bat ntei-N4 to the dcalite 4ft
the ? …. , the prmou• lu.e ae, 194?. Be w oallet atleauoa to ,.
.
. ‘ 10-., le•luUoa of Ooacn••• vi ,1& 1peolal nfenaoe lo t. I• p1’0Tl•loa ,.
. .
•••uc .\he ••nl”l’7 of \ba lJal’• 8ta\e11 (Seo. I ol the lolat …. 1.’lt••
ot …,, •• 1947. ,.,110 Law 367, 80th. Oenc •• lat h•••) ftd• •• Mir .
il•••JIII ta the la.’-al ”-•• the Acs-•–I •• aol •hu«el aa4 •• … , ..
11nal1 ·appn,yt4 ‘7 the Gueal Aateal,11 la a ntol’O.Uoa vblu. •••n•• .·
lhe leonlaq 9-enl to ltrlJac U la\o foJ’Oe ln lbe follovlnc MIIMl’l
•’bl• acre•••’ t!ill.1 ‘be \J’Oqhl talo etteol ‘bJ’ aa u:o!aaDge of
•••• l>elw• the S.ontar, Geaeral, 41117 a11.\hori1e4 pvnaal to
a11′.e N apIOplllroptlo:rlaa otfe teuh• w.O.H.•enl• o t.ft.e..e.-r, o17f o\hef ,11_-.t Vaite4 le&Sta •l••u• o4Au1•· J’Ml … ..
fllena.t panual to appnpna,e aolloa of ,, Oonan••• •
… ··o.. .. ,., •• all’,. aplalae4, ••• foJJlll \!a\ •••ea4ol’ ••Ila .. ,.a
,. …. Val, …. -., •• la )l’llllf.DC Ille ap …. , lato .,, .. , n.\Jfft ,. -…
JIO•ll•• of tu lolat le•l•tloa (.lo\) of 0o….-, nten’4 ta.
luovcb •• llstlt. Ooaaltt•• alao -• tile ntol’Cltloa a4opUa, a 11111″4
.. ,, ••• n. …
.. ·1947 J.at-1t17 alto ••talall.W. lalllallJ tlmaqh 11he :,n•••••• of
the llath Oomd. ” .. , a Val W ••1ea1 Da7, tenoatlDC Ootolter 24. ••
t1.,.., 1 .. •• \he aanlnrta’1′ of \lie elplq of tlw Chute•, •• •••”‘•
Ootoi.♦I’ M va• Ille lq oa wtaleh \!Mt Cbar••r oaa• tate epeattoa lt? 4epod t
ot th. n4’1ill te 111Uiier of nlttloaUoa,. I prefernct \he Oo\obel’ clate
•
•
•
– 321 –
bee&\lH achool• would l>• ln ••H1on \hezl la \he U’a1 te4 Sta tee aa4 1n llaA1′
otJMJr ooutrl••• ,boqh ao, oa Jue 26. So ao:ta of the tulun at.ch• 49-4
upol\ the Ohilbea of loclaJ’. It Valtecl kUoae Da,- oould ‘b• -4e ou ot <
.
. 1peolal atuq aa4 ezpoti.Uoa ln \he •–1• it -,u1c1 be a voa4•l’fal thll’ac.
\fl\h \he elo4lUf,l\ help of llr. AaJo ot lradl ta the OouiUee 4taea,ttea
OW. l>•r 24 •• tlul.11 ••leolecl.
When ta lev York tor thl• ••••lon KiH 1t”aJlcee Peridna called on lhe
•pbon• ho• Watl\bc\oa to au: tf l wo’l14 lalr:• the Obatnanablp ot \he Prealiea\_•,
Lo,-lty >oazt IMA to k •••-llaW. tor the «o••,imia•I -,io,-.,.
lo,al.tr pnpu. Ila•• I ueclecl to ,.,..,,. are.it \o \he law otttoeat,,t
the J.a••’bl.7 o4e4. I 4eo1in.ect, i.elieYlac \be voJk woul.4 take Mo •oh U•.
• aeauo..a Kr. a.,ta liahard.aoa •• po11l\11’ ‘beooainc Ytce-Clalnaa. l
told Mita Perld.ne I lhnch\ he vo1114 aake a coo4 Obal? aa4 Ud.1 1• llbat
oocurJ”ed.. I d.lcl. later, boWTer, take the Cbatnaaehlp of the Bou,!, ot aore
ltlll.\ecl Jun1cllo’1011, the Pereoael S..ri t7 len.ev Board of tu Atom.a
hl’Q a…t111oa.